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Theory of Knowledge TOK. TOK Camp 2013 – TOK Presentation Preparation Part 3. The presentation. The presentation is the first of the two assessments for TOK. You can do your presentation as an individual, or in a group of 2. Either way, each speaker has to speak for 10 minutes.
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Theory of KnowledgeTOK TOK Camp 2013 – TOK Presentation Preparation Part 3
The presentation • The presentation is the first of the two assessments for TOK. • You can do your presentation as an individual, or in a group of 2. • Either way, each speaker has to speak for 10 minutes. • The presentation involves skills, knowledge and understandings that will be directly applicable to the second assessment: the essay. • The presentation is internally assessed (assessed by your TOK teachers) whereas the essay will be externally assessed.
Topic for the rest of this presentation: Once I have developed my knowledge issue, how do I relate it back to my original (and other) real life situation(s)?
Real life situation • Adrian Ernest Bailey being on parole at the time he raped and murdered Jill Meagher.
Knowledge issue • First attempt: Can a person change their values over time? • Closed • Not explicitly about knowledge • Second attempt: Under what circumstances can our value systems be undermined or revised? • Third attempt: It what ways can shocking incidents cause us to reassess the values that we hold?
Development of the knowledge issue 1 • What values are at play, in the Adrian Ernest Bailey case? • Value of human life • Value of women • Value of privacy • Value of human freedom • Value of security
Development of knowledge issue step 2 • It what ways can shocking incidents cause us to reassess the values that we hold? • What impact does it have on the family of the victim? • Could the emotional impact of such an event cause you to place the value for justice (revenge) above the value of human life? • Reason can overcome our emotional responses: if our previous values were reasonable, they should not change in response to such a situation. • Immediately after the Boston Marathon Bombing, I felt as though the perpetrator should be subject to the death penalty. • However, after giving the matter more though (application of reason and prior knowledge) I returned to my original value system.
Development of knowledge issue step 3 • What impact could such incidents have on the general public? • Could an increased level of perceived danger amongst the public cause the public to value security over privacy? • Claim: Yes, privacy is useless if we do not have the security to enjoy it. • RLS: In the immediate aftermath of the crime the Victorian State Government released funds to local councils to increase the level of video situation. • Counterclaim: The media can give a false impression of the prevalence of violent crime. • If we conducted further research – or simply trusted our own direct experience – we might not be so worried. • 1984 – How does this novel relate to the discussion?
Development of knowledge issue step 4 • What are our general findings/conclusions? • Our values are set/revised by a combination of WOKs, including emotion, reason, sense-perception. • Intense experiences often cause temporary, emotionally-based revisions in values. • Later applications of reason and sense perception often cause the original value system to be restored.
Stage 3 of the presentation: Applying the findings/outcomes from your development to real life
Back to real life: I Shall Not Hate • In his book I Shall Not Hate, IzzeldinAbulaish, described his journey following the murder of his daughters by the Israeli military in 2009. • Rather than seek revenge, he called for dialogue amongst people in the region.
Back to real life: Malcolm X • Counterclaim: Before his pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm X preached hatred against white Americans. • His time in Mecca – where he saw people of all races sharing an intense religious experience – brought about a profound and lasting change in his attitudes towards other races.
Activity • Writing exercise: • Think of a instance in which a highly emotional reaction to a situation caused you to revise your fundamental beliefs about value. • Was it a lasting or a temporary change? • Why do you think it was lasting/temporary?