190 likes | 461 Views
The Blue Whale (Sulpher Bottom). Josh Stolz. Classification. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetacea Family: Balaenopteridae Genus: Balaenoptera Species: Musculus . Physical Characteristics. Biggest moving and living organism on Earth
E N D
The Blue Whale (Sulpher Bottom) Josh Stolz
Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetacea Family: Balaenopteridae Genus: Balaenoptera Species: Musculus
Physical Characteristics • Biggest moving and living organism on Earth • Length of an adult: about 85-100 feet long. • About 20 people would equal the length of one Blue Whale. • Can weigh up to approximately 200tons. • About 1400 people put together would make up one Blue Whale. • Tail is about 25 feet long from tip to tip. • The Female is slightly larger than the male in almost every way. • Biggest Blue Whale ever recorded was about 110 feet long. • No torpor or hibernation
Habitat and Distribution • The Blue Whale lives in every Ocean, but is very rare within its areas of living. • Lives in cold and temperate waters or tropical and coastal areas.
Behavior • Generally lives alone or in pairs. • May live in loose pods for short times during mating season. • A true example of a gentle giant.
Diet • Mainly eats small shrimp-like creatures called krill. • Eats about 4 tons of krill per day. • Also can eat small fish if especially hungry or can’t find krill to eat • Does not have teeth, so it uses baleen, a fingernail-like material, to trap food in its mouth to swallow later.
Conservation Status = • Currently listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List • Only about 10,000-25,000 left from over 375,000 before hunting and pollution. • The population is increasing. • Under protection by the International Whaling Commission (IWC).
Breeding • Mating Season is all year, but mostly in the Summer. • Females will mate with only 1 male per 9-12 months, but males with multiple females. • Females will take 9-12 months to give birth after mating. • Females have 1 calf per litter.
Parental Care • Blue Whale calves are taken care of by their moms. • The dad does not care for the calf at all. • Blue whale calves are about 15 meters long at birth. • Calves will stay with their mothers for about 2-3 years before going out on their own.
Predator/Prey Relationships • Can be preyed on by Great White Sharks and Pods of Orcas (Killer Whales). • Not that many other creatures prey on the Blue Whale due to its size, but may be attacked by other sharks if the sharks are starving.
Human Relationships • Were once hunted for food, blubber, and wax. • Over 350,000 Blue Whales were killed in the 1900’s. • Can get hit by large boats and caught in nets and drown. • Pollution has killed and is killing many of these creatures, so do anything you can NOT to pollute our waters or air.
Longevity and Mortality • A Blue Whale will generally live for 80 to 90 years in the wild. • The longest living Blue Whale ever discovered was about 110 years old. • Males mature at about just under 5 years old while females mature at about 6 years old.
Fun Facts • There are no Blue Whales in captivity. • You can tell how old one is by seeing how many layers of skin it has in its ear. • A Blue Whales stomach is yellow because of millions and millions of microorganisms that live just under its thick skin.
Works Cited Works Cited Best-Diving. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. <http://best-diving.org/images/Adrenaline_DivingWall/diving%20blue%20whale.jpg>. Blue Whales. N.p.: VoyageurPress, n.d. Print. National Geographic. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. <http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/blue-whale/>. Tumbler Incline. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. <http://media.tumblr.com/bcc55492554dd5106feefa4cb0342aa3/tumblr_inline_mhclhpHIsW1qz4rgp.jpg>. WhaleFacts.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. <http://www.whalefacts.org/blue-whale-facts/>. Wild Blue. New York: N.p., n.d. Print.