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Rickettsia rickettsii. (R. rickettsii ) By, Muneeb Jaffry. Complete name and classification. Kingdom Bacteria Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae Rickettsia Species R. rickettsii. Characteristics. Shape: Coccobacilli ( rodlike )
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Rickettsiarickettsii (R. rickettsii) By, Muneeb Jaffry
Complete name and classification Kingdom Bacteria Proteobacteria Alphaproteobacteria Rickettsiales Rickettsiaceae Rickettsia Species R. rickettsii
Characteristics • Shape: Coccobacilli (rodlike) • Gram Stain: Gram-negative(do not stain well) • Respiration: aerobic • Three Layers • An Innermost cytoplasmic membrane • Outer layer (resembles most membranes, fluidity) • Cell wall
Characteristics Cont’d. • If ATP is used, oxygen metabolized and consumed • “The basis for the obligate parasitism of these cells is that they require the rich cytoplasm to stabilize an unusually permeable cell membrane.” • Replication • Normally go through Binary Fission • If nutritional conditions are poor, growth ceases and rickettsia begins to grow long filamentous forms
History • S. Burt Wolbach • Recognized it as an intracellular bacterium in 1919 • Proposed the name Dermacentroxenusrickettsii • Emile Brumpt • Felt that rickettsii belonged to the genus Rickettsia
Health Related • Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever • Caused by Rickettsiarickettsii spread by Dermacentor ticks • Initial signs and symptoms of the disease include sudden onset of fever, headache, and muscle pain, followed by development of rash • Treated by antiobiotics • Require vectors for transmission • Transovarial transmission (Femaile tick passes on R. rickettsii to eggs)
Works cited • http://eyepathologist.com/disease.asp?IDNUM=310710 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickettsia_rickettsii • http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/gibson_chel/Classification.htm • http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/lifescience/generalbiology/microbiology/Rickettsia/Rickettsia.htm • http://www1.cleveland.edu/Mott/BIOL%20301%20Lec8.ppt • http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/gibson_chel/Rocky%20Mountain%20Spotted%20Fever.htm • http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/archives/e_bpt0.html • http://www.e-healthcaresolutions.com/AAFP/lantus-afp-0111-inter.php?url=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0615/p2323.html • http://www.azdhs.gov/phs/oids/vector/rmsf/rocky_mountain.htm • http://diverge.hunter.cuny.edu/~weigang/Lecture-syllabus.html