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Warm-up. If you could live anywhere in Texas, where would you live and why would you want to live there?. Native Texas and its people. Unit 1. The 4 Regions of Texas. Gulf Coastal Central Plains Great Plains Mountains and Basins. The Great Plains. The Great Plains. Major Cities.
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Warm-up • If you could live anywhere in Texas, where would you live and why would you want to live there?
Native Texas and its people Unit 1
The 4 Regions of Texas • Gulf Coastal • Central Plains • Great Plains • Mountains and Basins
The Great Plains Major Cities • Midland • Lubbock • Amarillo • San Angelo
The Great Plains Climate (weather) • Dry air • Tornadoes • Less than 20 inches of rain per year • Windy
The Great Plains Wildlife (Plants & Animals) • Cactus • Mesquite • Horny Toad • Snakes • Prairie dogs
The Great Plains Economy (How they make money) • Oil and Natural Gas • Farming • Ranching
Native Tribes of the Great Plains • Apaches • Comanches • Kiowas
Native Tribes of the Great Plains Apache • Skilled Buffalo Hunters • Lived in Teepees • Nomadic • Two different Groups in TX. • Mescalero Apaches • Hunters • Lipan Apaches • Farmers
Native Tribes of the Great Plains Comanche • The “Lords of the Plains” • Skilled Horseback riders • Fearless Warriors • Skilled Buffalo Hunters • Nomads
Native Tribes of the Great Plains Kiowas • Skilled buffalo hunters • Wrote their history on their teepees • Most feared warriors on the plains • Nomadic
Warm-up • Imagine you had to move from place to place in order to find food and water. List 3-5 things that you would take with you and way. (No Cellphones)
Mountains and Basins Major Cities • El Paso • Pecos Climate • Driest part of state • 8 in of rain per year, 20 in mt. • Hot days, cool nights
Mountains and Basins Wildlife • Mountain Goats • Cattle • Sagebrush Economy • Ranching- Cattle, sheep, goat • Farming- Cotton, fruit, veg. • Some Oil and Gas
Native Tribes of the Mountains and Basins • Jumanos • Tiguas
Native Tribes of the Mountains and Basins Jumanos • Pueblo Tribe (adobe houses) • Farmers- grew cotton and corn • One of the only tribes to use cotton as a clothing source • Made Cotton clothes and blankets
Native Tribes of the Mountains and Basins Tigua • Pueblo Tribe • Skilled pottery makers • Farmers and Hunters • Storytellers and artists
Warm-up • Would you rather live in a teepee or an adobe house? Give at least 3 reasons why you think that your choice would be better than the alternative.
Coastal Plains Major Cities • Houston • Dallas • San Antonio • Corpus Christi
Coastal Plains Climate • Hot and damp, humid • Tornadoes, hurricanes • 30-55 inches of rain per year
Coastal Plains Wildlife • A wide variety of plants and animals • Plants- Marshes and swamps, trees, etc… • Animals- Alligators, Deer, Bald Eagles and hundreds of other birds, Otters, etc…
Coastal Plains Economy • Oil and Gas is first and foremost • Fishing and other oceanic activities • Houston is one of the biggest ports in the world!
Native Tribes of the Coastal Plains • Coahuiltecans • Atakapans • Karankawas • Caddo
Native Tribes of the Coastal Plains Coahuiltecans • Nomadic hunters • Fisherman • Had a diet that consisted of bugs, snakes, fish, spiders, etc… • Considered “dirty and smelly”
Native Tribes of the Coastal Plains Atakapans • Mainly farmers- heavily relied on corn • Used dug-out canoes for fishing vessels (boat) • Used alligator grease as a mosquito repellant
Native Tribes of the Coastal Plains Karankawas • Hunters and Fisherman • Used dugout canoes • Cannibalistic
Native Tribes of the Coastal Plains Caddo • Women had control in the tribe • Farmers and hunter/gatherers • Tattooed their bodies • Located in East TX. • Made beautiful pottery
Warm-up • Look at this village scene. Create an average day in the life of this coastal plains native american.
Central Plains Major Cities • Fort Worth • Austin (the Capital) • Waco
Central Plains Climate • Subtropical- can rain up to 50 inches each year • Humid • Possible flooding because of the many rivers located in the Central Plains
Central Plains Wildlife • Blue bonnets • Bobcats • Deer • Turkeys
Debate • Now that we have gone through each region and all the natives that you must know, We will have a little debate over which one is the best. I will assign you a group and either a region or tribe and you will compete against the other teams in a debate.