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Direct Objects. Direct Objects. A direct object will always follows the subject and the ACTION VERB. A direct object answers “WHAT” or “WHO” receives the action of the action verb. A direct object will always be a noun or pronoun. NOT ALL SENTENCES CONTAIN DIRECT OBJECTS.
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Direct Objects • A direct object will always follows the subject and the ACTION VERB. • A direct object answers “WHAT” or “WHO” receives the action of the action verb. • A direct object will always be a noun or pronoun. • NOT ALL SENTENCES CONTAIN DIRECT OBJECTS. Henry waited on the corner. There is no direct object following the action verb “waited.”
REMEMBER • A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb. • A direct object will not be in a prepositional phrase. EXAMPLE: We went to the store.
TECHNIQUES FOR FINDING DIRECT OBJECTS: Daniel fixes computers. • First locate the subject and verb in the sentence. The subject in the above sentence is “Daniel” and the verb is “fixes.” • Secondask yourself the questions What? or Whom? about the verb “fixes.” • Last ask yourself: What does the subject, Daniel, fix? Daniel fixes computers. Therefore, the direct object is computers.
EXAMPLES Joe likes apples and corn. • The direct objects are “apples” and “corn”. • They answer the question “Joe likes what?” The boy in the red coat bought a new kite. • “Kite” answers “The boy bought what?”
Indirect Objects • A indirect object will always come between the DIRECT OBJECT and the ACTION VERB. • A indirect object will always be a noun or pronoun. • Indirect objects tell to “TO WHOM” or “FOR WHOM” the action of the action verb is done. • NOT ALL SENTENCES CONTAIN DIRECT OBJECTS, BUT IF YOU HAVE AN INDIRECT OBJECT YOU MUST HAVE A DIRECT OBJECT.
THIS IS TRICKY • Indirect objects CAN’T be part of a prepositional phrase Joe gave me an apple. • The indirect object is “ME”. It answers to whom Joe gave the apple. BUT Joes gave the apple to me. • There is no indirect object because “ME” comes after the word “TO” and it doesn’t come between the action verb and the direct object.
PRACTICE with Direct and Indirect Objects • Mark rode his bike to the gym. • Mother told Max and me a funny story. • Paul dislikes cold water and wet towels. • I offered him a ride to the pool.
PRACTICE with Direct and Indirect Objects • Mrs. Parkinson showed her class the new stroke. • Chris brought his friends a pizza. • Pete swam laps every day after school. • Take an umbrella in case it rains.
PRACTICE with Direct and Indirect Objects • Pat gave Mr. Graham her report. • Elsa walked the dog on the beach. • Alexa handed me my towel. • The children put their goggles and flippers in the storage bin.
Subject Complements: • ALWAYS follows a linking verb • Subject complements rename or describe the subject (It complements the SUBJECT) • A subject complement can be nouns or adjectives
Subject ComplementsTypes • There are 2 types of subject complements • Predicate adjectives • Predicate nouns (predicate nominatives)
PRACTICE withSubject Complements • The ocean water tasted salty. • The wind felt strong as we sailed away from the shore. • Mary is an excellent swimmer. • The sea gulls were noisy as they circled overhead.
PRACTICE withSubject Complements • Jill became a coach after she won the race. • The sand was warm under my feet. • Dan is the captain of that boat. • She seemed happy when we talked.