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Managing Case Files Effectively. New York State Archives www.archives.nysed.gov. NYALGRO Training School 2005 Lake Placid. Files on Individuals Personnel Files Social Services Cases Student Files Inmate Files Medical Files. Project Files Capital Project Files Building Permit Files
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Managing Case Files Effectively New York State Archives www.archives.nysed.gov NYALGRO Training School 2005 Lake Placid
Files on Individuals Personnel Files Social Services Cases Student Files Inmate Files Medical Files Project Files Capital Project Files Building Permit Files Investigation Files Legal Case Files Planning Case Files Types of Case Files
Characteristics of Case Files • Information about one “case” • Contain various types of information • Records from many sources • Usually filed together
Case Files Structures • Simple • Segmented • Virtual
Advantages of Case Files • Quicker Access • Single Series to Maintain • Diverse Materials Filed Together
Issues with Case Files • Managing through Life Cycle • Access and Retrieval • Confidentiality • Physical Management • Retention and Disposition • Appraisal
Managing Case Files through the Life Cycle • Creation • Active Use • Inactive Storage • Disposition
Access and RetrievalProblems • Imperfect filing systems • Misfiles • Files that are not returned • Weak system of refiling
Access and RetrievalSolutions • Conversion to better filing systems • File plan • Database tracking • Barcoding
Converting Case Files • To other media • To other physical filing systems • To other intellectual filing systems
Reasons forDeveloping File Manuals • Systematically control records • Improve access • Reduce misfiles • Reduce bulk • Define responsibilities • Train personnel • Testify in court
What to Includein File Manuals (part 1) • Responsibilities • Steps in establishing a file • What records included in file • File order of records • Updating files
What to Includein File Manuals (part 2) • Retention periods for various records • Purging rules • Access restrictions • Records storage • Disposition
Database Tracking • Greater control of files • Multiple access points • Track filing changes for inactive files
Possible Data Fields for Case Files Database • Case title (person’s name, project title) • Case number • Dates case opened/closed • Case manager • Location • Date of disposition • File status
Barcoding • Simple way to track files • Used in large systems • Use when have many users • Especially useful for active files
ConfidentialityProblems • Only portions of file are public • Must know specific privacy laws • Must protect individuals’ privacy
ConfidentialitySolutions • Analyze confidentiality ahead of time • Maintain list of confidential records • Maintain procedures for confidentiality
Physical ManagementProblems • Files take up enormous space • Difficult to add files to middle • Difficult to keep up with filing
Physical ManagementSolutions • Change storage system • Weed files on schedule • Discard duplicate records • Change storage media • Use numeric filing system • Retire inactive files on a regular basis
Retention and DispositionProblems • Multiple retention periods within files • Requires multiple dispositions • Files become inactive at various times
Retention and DispositionSolutions • Segment files by retention • Weed records from files • Pull files as they become inactive • Box inactive records by retention
Case Study # 4Retention and Disposition Student Records in School Districts
Media Formatsfor Case Files • Paper • Microfilm • Imaged records • Electronic files • Hybrid systems
Media Formats:Paper • Most common • Familiar to people • Takes up most space • Used during any part of life cycle • Requires strict physical security • Preservation is usually simpler
Media Formats:Microfilm • Usually used for inactive files • Can combine various sizes of records • Access improved with database (CAR) • Provides file integrity and security • Easy to preserve
Media Formats:Imaging and Its Advantages • For frequent and rapid retrieval • For complex retrievals • For access by multiple users • For remote access • Allows for segmented files
Media Formats:Imaging and Its Drawbacks • Not for records storage problems • Not a preservation medium • Must plan for migration • Requires strict controls • Not a panacea
Media Formats:Electronic Files • Under-utilized solution • Information in complex database • Avoids extra step of imaging • Easy conversion to non-proprietary format • But not a solution for every situation
Media Formats:Hybrid Systems • Different media for different purposes • Different media to avoid conversions • Built-in redundancy
Conclusions • Evaluate your case file problems • Consider your possible solutions • Develop solution to a specific situation • Go to State Archives for help