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Pediatric Emergency Care for 12-Day-Old Infant with Fever

Get expert advice on prioritizing care, conducting important investigations, advising on IV access, and managing the immediate needs of a 12-day-old infant with fever.

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Pediatric Emergency Care for 12-Day-Old Infant with Fever

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  1. Question 6 Preeti Ramaswamy

  2. I am not an examiner, just a passionate paediatric emergency physician!

  3. You are the consultant in charge of a tertiary Emergency department. A local community hospital (1 hour away) calls you for advice on the care of a 12 day old male infant with a fever. His vital signs are: HR 185 bpm Temp 39 o C O2 Sat 98% RA capillary refill 3 seconds a) State three (3) priorities of his care. (3 marks) ANTIBIOTICS: cefotaxime 50mg/kg + BenzylPenicllin 50mg/kg (must mention antibiotics to pass this section) Fluid resuscitation: 10-20mls kg 0.9% Nacl Transfer to higher care facility

  4. b) List five (5) important investigations you would consider for this patient. (5 marks) BSL Blood culture Venous blood gas Urine microscopy and culture CSF microscopy and culture (WCC, CRP, Electrolytes) I didn’t think this section was a particularly good question! I wish I had said in order of clinical importance or justify your investigation

  5. c) The local team caring for the child are unable to gain IV access. What is your advise to them? (2 marks) IO access IM antibiotics NG fluids

  6. IV access is now gained. The child appears mottled and has a BSL of 2.2 d) State two (2) specific immediate management priorities. (2 marks) 10% dextrose 2-5mls/kg intravenously Fluid bolus: 10-20mls/kg 0.9% Nacl

  7. This is how you did

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