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Bondurant MS 2011. Think- Alouds in Content-Area Subjects. Outcomes for Today. Know the process of “think-alouds” to model the use of comprehension strategies in content area text.
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Bondurant MS 2011 Think-Alouds in Content-Area Subjects Becky Hinze 2011
Outcomes for Today • Know the process of “think-alouds” to model the use of comprehension strategies in content area text. • Identify and practice instructional activities that teach students to comprehend text before, during, and after reading. • Recognize and practice the different steps of explicit instruction. Becky Hinze 2011
How do we comprehend as we read? Are you aware of the processes you use to comprehend text? If not, why? If so, why? Becky Hinze 2011
Think-Aloud!! What is a Think-Aloud? When do you do it? What can you think aloud about? Becky Hinze 2011
What Can You Think Aloud About? Becky Hinze 2011
My Thinking Becky Hinze 2011
Demonstration • Watch for all the different strategies this teacher models during her think-aloud. Becky Hinze 2011
Activity: Think-Aloud • Pair up • Partner #1 reads one of the pages • Think aloud before, during, and after reading • Partner #2 writes reader’s thinking Becky Hinze 2011
Activity: Think-Aloud • Switch roles • Partner #2 reads the other page • Think aloud before, during and after reading • Partner #1 writes reader’s thinking Becky Hinze 2011
Modeling of One During Strategy • Paragraph Shrink: Killer Whales • How did this look different than the first demonstration? • Why might this be more beneficial? Becky Hinze 2011
Tips on Using a Think-Aloud • Keep practicing and the process will become easier for you over time. • Prepare your think aloud in advance. Put your thoughts on post-its and keep these near the text. • Use only one strategy at first. • Don’t over do the thinking. Becky Hinze 2011
Purposes of Before/During/After • Before: Preparing to Read • During: Understanding what they are reading • After: Pull everything together Becky Hinze 2011
Why should we think aloud before reading? To build student background knowledge by…. • Previewing • Setting a purpose • Asking questions • Predicting ***** • Learning needed vocabulary Duke and Pearson, 2002 Becky Hinze 2011
Do the students know why you are doing these before reading activities? • Explicitly explain the WHY for doing each of these. • Teachers DO these activities, but do the students know WHY? • Goal? Becky Hinze 2011
Thoughts to Consider about DURING Reading Strategies • Why is this important for the most struggling readers or comprehenders? • Set up opportunities to “force” students to interact with text. • How would this vary based on the intensity of comprehension difficulty? Becky Hinze 2011
Highest Priority During Strategies • Summarizing • Questioning • More on this next month!! Becky Hinze 2011
Coding the Text • Helps monitor comprehension while reading. • Provides tools to record thinking. • Keeps readers focused on the text. • Reinforces that comprehension also happens during reading, not just before or after. Becky Hinze 2011
Activity: Possible Codes to Use ? I don’t understand (word or idea). ! This is interesting. • This is funny or I like this part. C I can make a connection. • This is important. Becky Hinze 2011
Tools to Help Learners Leave Tracks of Their Thinking • Sticky notes • Highlighters • Symbols • Graphic Organizers • Notes in Margins Others? Becky Hinze 2011
Why Teach Comprehension After Reading? So that students can bring closure by……. • Remembering information • Organizing information • Summarizing****** Becky Hinze 2011
Heartland Resources(Building Background Knowledge) DE Streaming • http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?location=aea Learn360 (Login is at the top right) • http://www.learn360.com/index.aspx American History in Video • http://ahiv.alexanderstreet.com/ Becky Hinze 2011
Accountability Activities • Reflection on your Think-Aloud • Come with one lesson that you used a Think- Aloud. Share sticky notes and such with your team. Becky Hinze 2011
Next Steps • What are the specific comprehension strategies to use in content areas that increase the level of learning content outcomes? • How do I do this? Becky Hinze 2011