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eThekwini Housing . CONSTRUCTION Kamal Maharaj (Manager: Housing:Projects ). SCM FRAMEWORK. Allows opportunities in uplifting SMME’s in construction of services & houses
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eThekwini Housing CONSTRUCTION KamalMaharaj (Manager: Housing:Projects)
SCM FRAMEWORK • Allows opportunities in uplifting SMME’s in construction of services & houses • SMME’s areaccommodated in construction projects through conditions pertaining to targeted procurement and black economic empowerment.
SCM FRAMEWORK • KEY PRIORITIES IN CONDITIONS • Increased usage of local resources • Redressing of skewed employment and ownership patterns through black economic empowerment
SCM FRAMEWORK • KEY PRIORITIES • Creation of Opportunities for job creation and poverty alleviation (Community participation) • Stimulation of Skills Development and Transfer • Fast tracking the Growth and ensuring sustainability of SMME’s (Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises)
SCM FRAMEWORK • KEY PRIORITIES • Historically Disadvantaged Individual (HDI):The definition includes Black, Women, and Disabled Individuals • Priority Population Group (PPG):Black Individuals who fall into population groups that were not offered a franchise in the national elections before or after the introduction of the 1984 tri-cameral parliamentary system and only received a franchise during 1994.
Occupational Health & Safety ActAct 85 of 1993 NB Definitions:(Extracted from the Regulations) “Construction work”means any work in connection with - • the erection, maintenance, alteration, renovation, repair, demolition or dismantling of or addition to a building or any similar engineering structure; • the installation, erection or dismantling of fixed plant where such work includes the risk of aperson falling (from a height) • the construction, maintenance, demolition or dismantling of any bridge, dam, canal, road, railway, runway, sewer or water reticulation system or any similar civil engineering structure; or • the moving of earth, clearing of land, the making of an excavation, piling, or any similar type of work.
TYPES OF PROJECTS • CONSTRUCTION OF SERVICES • CONSTRUCTION OF TOPSTRUCCTURE • CONSTRUCTION METHOD DEPEND ON TYPE OF PROJECT • GREENFIELD- vacant land • INSITU-UPGRADE- informal settlements
CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY • PRINCIPAL CONTRACTOR- sub-contractors,locallabour • MANAGED PHP- Material Supplier, Construction Manager, local contractors
CONTRACTOR METHOD BASED ON PRINCIPAL BUILDING AGREEMENT (JBCC) CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SITE CONTRACTOR-RESPONSIBLE FOR LABOUR AND MATERIALS PROVIDE CONSTRUCTION GUARANTEE(VARIABLE/10%) DEPARTMENT WILL REQUEST CONTRACTOR TO APPOINT SUB-CONTRACTORS (SPECIALIST WORK)IN TERMS OF TENDER REQUIREMENTS UNSKILLED LABOUR SOURCED FROM COMMUNITY.
WHAT IS PEOPLE’S HOUSING PROCESS ? • Process whereby people build houses themselves • Support provided by govt. to beneficiaries participating in the development of their own houses
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES • LABOUR DESCRIPTION: Slabwork Blockwork Roofing Doors Glazing Beam filling and bag wash Painting Plumbing
WHAT IS ESTABLISHMENT GRANT & WHAT IS IT USED FOR ? Additional money to support persons to build their own homes. This money is paid to the developer on behalf of beneficiaries. The establishment grant is use for : • Accounts Administrator • Technical Certifier • Other Professionals (Project Manager, Construction Supervisor) • Community Liaison Officer • Set up Housing Support Centre / Office • Pay for water, electricity, telephone of office • Equipment • Photocopier etc.
WHAT IS A SUPPORT ORGANISATION AND IT’S ROLE ? • Must be a legal entity • In terms of policy, is the municipality (developer) • Secure & apply for subsidies • Planning of project and area • Assists with plans and building • Monitor and certify work • Operate specified account as Account Administrator • Provides general advice and training assistance • Supplies material • In partnership with community. Decisions made in consultation with community
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY ? • Partnership with support organization • Participation in house construction • Appoint and manage local contractors • Appoint and manage local labour to build houses • Community Liaison Officer and Housing Advisors appointed from the community • Determine wage rates
HOW WILL THE PHP PROCESS WORK? Different Approaches to PHP. Most commonly used and successful in KZN is the managed PHP approach as outlined below : • Local labour identified and trained, if local labour is available from community and if committee is satisfied, this labour can be utilised • Materials bought on Open Market via tender process • Materials stored at Support Centre / Site Office with security • Beneficiaries approved / Applications completed / House Plans chosen (assisted by Housing Advisors) • Materials transported to site • Support organization together with committee will appoint sub contractors and local labour to build houses
PHP PROCESS CONT. • Assisted and advised by Construction Supervisor who : • Checks quality and material control • Supervises and inspects • Co-ordinates use of material • House is checked and certified by Technical Certifier • Certifier issues certificate to Accounts Administrator • Accounts Administrator manages and pays monies
Trained people committed to assisting with the building of their own houses under supervision
OHS Act Construction Regulations NB Definitions: Health & Safety Specification: Client documentation detailing the key activities to ensure H&S compliance. Health & Safety Plan: documented plan addressing the identified hazards and risk and implementation of control measures. Health & Safety File: Contractor’s file kept on each camp site containing the information required by the Construction Regulations.
OHS Act Construction Regulations PHP PROJECT THE CHALLENGES • Notification • Safety file • Health and safety specification • Health and safety plan • Approval of the plan • Appointment - 4.1(a) • Mandatory agreement 37.2 • Risk assessment
OHS Act Construction Regulations CONT. • Letter of Good standing • Training • Audit • Toolbox talks • Safety meetings • IOD management • Incident reporting & investigation
OHS Act Construction Regulations • Fulltime safety officer on PHP projects • Full compliance with OHS Act & Construction regulations • Feed back monthly report • Audit to be conducted on PHP projects • OHS Unit to be involved from the start of all projects • Client safety (consulted) to be involved on PHP projects
WHAT GOES INTO A BUSINESS PLAN FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT GRANT ? • Business Plan is an application for additional funding : establishment grant funding for the PHP process • Project Description • Management structure : Roles and responsibilities of stakeholders • Aims, objectives & methodology : level of service and house design • Support functions • Budget and cash flow for use of grant • Flow chart outlining the PHP process • Monitoring, dispute resolution etc.
CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSES SITE ESTABLISHMENT CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSES HANDOVER ON A PROGRESSIVE BASIS TO MUNICIPALITY & BENEFICIARY OCCUPATION OF HOUSES ON A PROGRESSIVE BASIS DoHS INSPECTION ON A PROGRESSIVE BASIS PAYMENT MADE ON PROGRESSIVE BASIS IN TERMS OF THE CONTRACT