110 likes | 126 Views
Understanding Existing Process. Understand Phase. Confirm scope and boundaries Map existing process understanding Measure process performance Determine root cause Identify improvement priorities Implement early wins. CEO. Marketing. Operation. Finance/ Admin. Order Fulfillment.
E N D
Understand Phase • Confirm scope and boundaries • Map existing process understanding • Measure process performance • Determine root cause • Identify improvement priorities • Implement early wins
CEO Marketing Operation Finance/ Admin Order Fulfillment Customer Request Aliran Proses
Understand Phase • The objective is to understand, not just to build an “as-is” model • The model will be a tool and communication device • Concentrate on what actually happens in the process
Confirm scope & boundaries • Start with process architecture diagram, produced in the architect and align phase • Identify the relationships among business processes, technologies, human resources, and business strategy.
Mapping existing process • IGOE’s (input, Guide, Output & Enabler) process modelling, flowchart, IDEF0, ASME • Focus on process flow and the objects being transformed in the process • Start from the outcomes of the process and work backward
Mapping … • Decompose the process into component subprocessess (a maximum of eight) • Matrices of interaction between data and process can be used
Flowchart Mulai/ selesai Tugas / aktivitas Titik keputusan Aliran
IDEF0 (International Definition) Kebijakan perusahaan, hukum dll Pengendalian Output Produk Informasi dll Input Material Informasi dll Proses SDM Sistem Sarana dll Mekanisme
Standar ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Operation Indicates the main steps in a process – we use 2 types; one for value-adding and one for non value-adding steps V Inspection Steps V Time Comment Indicates a check on quality or quantity Steps A Indicates movement of people, materials, paper, information, etc Steps B Transport Steps C Steps D Indicates a temporary storage, delay or hold-up between consecutive operations Steps E Delay Steps F Steps G Storage Indicates a controlled storage, such a filing, which is not a delay