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Morganza to the Gulf Hurricane Protection Feasibility Report March 2002. Hydraulic Analysis. Interior Drainage Analysis. UNET (gradually varied unsteady flow 1D model that conserves energy & volume) Geometry - mixed, some new & some from earlier studies back to 1987, datum to NGVD
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Morganza to the Gulf Hurricane Protection Feasibility Report March 2002 Hydraulic Analysis
Interior Drainage Analysis • UNET (gradually varied unsteady flow 1D model that conserves energy & volume) • Geometry - mixed, some new & some from earlier studies back to 1987, datum to NGVD • Datum errors as much as 1 foot in both topography and measured water levels. • Calibration - Hurricane Andrew (1992) and 1991 rainfall event
ADCIRC Modeling • Grid developed from surveys, nautical charts & quadrangle maps • Verification – Carmen(1974), Juan (1985) & Andrew (1992) • 17 experienced storms from 1893 to 1992 used to generate data set • Storms experienced prior to ~1945 produced unacceptable results. Sparse storm data during this earlier period did not permit accurate computation of surge elevations
Frequency Analysis • EST (Emperical sampling technique) – not used to analyze ADCIRC results due to the lack of data during the 100 year storm analysis period, but used for UNET results with some smoothing • Plotting position formulation – used to generate exterior frequencies at gage locations and interpolated between. • HEC-FDA used to compute confidence bands based on estimated record length
Levee Design • Windspeeds from GM – Larose GDM, 1972 (77mph = 100-yr frequency) • ACES used to determine Hs, T & Levee Height • Runup from Hs & T added to SWL determined levee height
Table 2.6.5. 100 Year Frequency Hurricane, Wave Characteristics And Design Wave Runup And Design Elevations Of Protective Structures, Highway 57 Alignment – Base Conditions
Interior Drainage • HEC-RAS • Geometry – from ADCIRC grid • Grid composed of ~ 10-year old Lidar • Original datum adjusted to NAVD88(2004.65) • May 2008 - Corrections grid datum using latest survey data • Calibration - Hurricane Rita (2005) and a recent rainfall event
‘New’ ADCIRC Modeling • Preliminary stages generated in LACPR study not used due to errors in grid datum and recent availability of new survey data • Restudy will use a sub-set, 54 hypothetical storms, specifically for Morganza region • Verification – Rita(2005) • Model - base & future, w & w/o levee alignments
Frequency Analysis • JPM-OS (Joint probability-optimum sampling technique) • Products will be 50-, 100-, 500- & 1000-yr frequency stages • & Confidence bands
Levee Design • Waves – STWAVE (using ADCIRC grid) Hs & T plus confidence bands generated for required frequencies • Standard deviations (std) for SWL, Hs, & T • Runup & overtopping at 50% confidence from PCOverslag determines levee slope. • Design Height determined at overtopping limit of 0.1 cfs/linear foot at 90% confidence for base & future conditions
Structure Design • Waves – STWAVE (using ADCIRC grid) Hs & T plus confidence bands generated for required frequencies • Standard deviations (std) for SWL, Hs, & T • Design Heights determined for vertical walls by overtopping limit of 0.1 cfs/linear foot at 90% confidence for future conditions