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Using Humor in Diabetes Education. Theresa Garnero, APRN,BC-ADM, MSN, CDE, cartoonist, author Clinical Nurse Manager of Center for Diabetes Services at California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA cartoons@tgarnero.com www.tgarnero.com 831-917-0749. Program Goal.
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Using Humor in Diabetes Education Theresa Garnero, APRN,BC-ADM, MSN, CDE, cartoonist, author Clinical Nurse Manager of Center for Diabetes Services at California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA cartoons@tgarnero.com www.tgarnero.com 831-917-0749
Program Goal • To inspire the integration of humor as a technique to promote diabetes education efforts.
Objectives • Describe at least 3 effective strategies on how to incorporate humor as a diabetes education tool. • Use a personalized approach when integrating humor in your practice. • Compare patient assessment findings that show readiness for and evaluation of therapeutic humor within the AADE 7 Self Care Behaviors.
Overview • Background (history, theory, benefits) • Healthcare specifics (when, how) • Diabetes specifics (pt. populations) • Cartoons and case studies of patient- generated humor
Humor and Diabetes • What is funny about diabetes? • Research proves… • What about humor and the self-care behaviors?
Mulcahy K, Marynuik M, Peeples M, Peyrot M, Tomky D, Weaver T, Yarborough. Technical review of the diabetes self-management education core outcomes. Diabetes Educator. 2003;Vol29:No5.
Part 1: Humor Foundation History, theory, and benefits, oh my!
History of Humor Greek philosophers Presidential in-house humorists Norman Cousins More research on humor in the past 25 years than all centuries combined.
Definitions • Humor = Normal + Incongruity • Humor makes you think differently • Language vs. humor • Humor is criticism, cloaked as entertainment • Sense of humor – a readiness to find something to laugh about.
Laughter Theories SURPRISE – catches you off guard and causes you to laugh. SUPERIORITY – laughter is a socially acceptable outlet for aggression. INCONGRUITY – triggers laughter by connecting 2 or 3 concepts that seem absurd RELEASE/RELIEF –laughter relieves tension and anxiety (e.g. nervous laughter). Freud said laughter is a physical manifestation of repressed thoughts …
Humor-related Quotes “You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor.” – Jeanne Robertson “We see what we seek. We choose what to focus on.” – Yakov Smirnoff “A smile is the shortest distance between two people.” – Victor Borge “Humor is about something normal that is violated in someway that we can tolerate.” – Bob Mankoff “Humor is the good-natured side of truth.” – Mark Twain
Common Humor Topics • Sex makes up 50% of all jokes • Ethnic humor is 2nd (family conflict is 3rd) • More than 50% of all humor is based on a play-on-words (a twist on familiar cliches, metaphors, book/movie/song title, famous quotes, national ad slogans, or any expression known widely by the public)