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Learn how to keep resident research projects on track, generate new ideas, and overcome challenges in conducting research. This guide covers essential elements, benefits, challenges, and project design aspects for successful resident research projects.
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Precepting Successful Resident Research Projects Scott Aldridge, Pharm.D., BCPS Saint Luke’s Hospital of KC
Disclosures none
Objectives • Describe the elements of a research timeline to keep resident projects at a pace that will ensure completion. • Describe a systematic approach to generating new research project ideas for residents and/or students.
ASHP Accreditation Standards Required Competency Areas for PGY1 Programs • 2015 standard • Goal R2.2: Demonstrate ability to evaluate and investigate practice, review data, and assimilate scientific evidence to improve patient care and/or the medication use system. www.ashp.org/menu/Residency/ResidencyAccreditation
Benefits of conducting research • Learn project management • Work as a team • Advance patient care • Make a lasting mark • Contribute to medical literature • Promote pharmacy profession • Creative outlet
Challenges of conducting research • Lack of experience • Unfamiliar environment • No contacts • Time
“The secret to getting ahead is getting started.” --Mark Twain
www.ashp.org/DocLibrary/MemberCenter/NPF/Resident-Research-Timeline.pdf
Start from the finish line Hit the ground running Include all deadlines Script the manuscript Keeping tabs Timeline Development
Learning Assessment Which of the following may be useful to include in a research timeline? Deadlines for poster abstracts Periodic evaluations Manuscript draft deadlines All of the above
Wants vs. Needs • Resident wants… • something interesting • to make an impact; have a lasting effect • to publish their work • Department needs… • to make fiscal impact • to justify new pharmacy services • to improve patient safety • to improve pharmacy operations
Trimming the list • Defined purpose and objectives • Fiscal impact • Readiness • Doable in available timeframe • Data easily retrieved • Patient care/safety impact • Novel idea • Linkage to dept/institution goals • Publishable
Learning Assessment Which of these is a criterion for an ideal residency project? Broad scope with multiple objectives Ready for study by January 1 Data is easily retrievable from EMR Fiscal impact is negligible
Project design “He who fails to plan, plans to fail.” --Anonymous
Required elements • Background and study rationale • Study objectives • Endpoints • Study design • Inclusion/exclusion criteria • Comparators • Data collection methods • Sample size estimates • Data analysis plan • References
Learning Assessment Which of these is a benefit of involving outside resources in projects? Better study design Students are cheap labor More efficient usage of time A and C only
Key Points • Residents need direction • How to get started • Stay on track • Avoid pitfalls • Preceptors need help • More eyes = Better projects • Research Committee • Publication is the goal
Questions? saldridge@saintlukeskc.org