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This presentation sheds light on preventing, detecting, and treating diabetes to curb complications. It emphasizes global concerns, early intervention, and hands-on strategies. Topics include global diabetes prevalence, health maintenance through eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and brain care, as well as managing glucose levels with insights into insulin choices and monitoring. Empowering individuals to enjoy tailored exercises, foot care, and controlling blood sugar through actionable steps form the core of this informative presentation focused on proactive diabetes management.
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Prevention of diabetes in the first place! Global Issues of Taking Control of Your Diabetes Early detection of diabetes and the complications of diabetes Prevention of diabetes in the first place! Early detection of diabetes and the complications of diabetes Aggressive treatment of diabetes and the complications of diabetes Aggressive treatment of diabetes and the complications of diabetes
Global Prevalence of Diabetes2000 - 2025 2000 300 2025 200 Persons with Diabetes (Millions) 100 0 World Developed Countries Developing Countries King H. Diabetes Care 21:1414-31, 1998
Prevalence of Diabetes in the U.S.As the Population Gets Older 45 Impaired Glucose Tolerance or “pre diabetes” 40 Undiagnosed Diabetes 35 Diabetes 30 25 % of Population 20 15 10 5 22 million people with “pre-diabetes” 0 0 20–44 45–54 55–64 65–74 Age Kenny SJ et al. In: Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. 1995;chap 4.
Diabetes Warranty ProgramHealth Maintenance 1. Eyes 2. Kidneys 3. Nerves (feet) 4. Heart and Brain (atherosclerosis)
Diabetes Warranty ProgramHealth MaintenanceFor Your Eyes Only Get a yearly eye exam from an ophthalmologist who specializes in diabetic eye disease Screening is important: Diabetic eye disease has no symptoms until there are advanced problems
Diabetes Warranty ProgramHealth MaintenanceTake Care of Your Feet! Follow some simple foot care rules... Like don’t walk on ahot bed of coals! Don’t do bathroomsurgery Get good shoes Don’t wait to see afoot specialist
Causes of Death in PeopleWith Diabetes 50 40 % of Deaths 30 20 10 0 Ischemic Heart Disease Other Heart Disease Diabetes Cancer Stroke Infection Other Geiss LS, et al. In: Diabetes in America, 2nd ed. 1995. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 1995:Chapter 11.
What Should Your BloodSugar Levels Be? * Assuming the normal range is between 4 and 6
What Should Your BloodSugar Levels Be? * Assuming the normal range is between 4 and 6
What Should Your BloodSugar Levels Be? * Assuming the normal range is between 4 and 6
Glucose A1C Measures Glucose LevelsOver 2- 3 Month Period Red Blood Cell High Blood Glucose Normal Blood Glucose
A1C and Self Monitoring Results 7% 150 8% 180 9% 210 10% 240 11% 270 12% 300 13% 330 4% 60 5% 90 6% 120 A1C Blood Glucose (mg/dl)
We Now Have ChoicesPills for Type 2 Diabetes Stop over-production of glucose by the liver Reduce insulin resistance in the muscles (insulin sensitizers) Glucophage Avandia Actos Precose Glyset Sulfonylureas Prandin Starlix Slow down the absorption of carbohydrates in the stomach Stimulate the Pancreas to make More insulin Reduce High Blood Sugar
Ted Ryder Age 5 years,5 months later after starting insulin Ted Ryder Age 5 years,1923
Rapid acting (Humalog, Novolog) Short acting (Regular) Intermediate (NPH, Lente, UltraL) Long acting (Lantus) Insulin Therapy Must Be Custom Fit For You: We now have choices! 140 120 100 80 Insulin Level (U/ml) 60 40 20 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Hours
Holy Cow! Another 300? Home Glucose MonitoringIs Not Just MeasuringAnd Recording YourBlood Sugar Values IT IS ALSO KNOWING WHAT TO DO WITH THAT NUMBER AND ACTINGON IT!
Daily Patient Log Testing 4X/day 400 350 300 250 Glucose (mg/dl) 200 150 TARGET RANGE 100 50 0 Insulin Bolus Fingerstick Measurement
Daily Log and Sensor Data (24 hrs) 400 350 300 250 Glucose (mg/dl) 200 150 TARGET RANGE 100 50 0 Insulin Bolus Fingerstick Measurement Sensor Measurement
Take Control of Your Diabetes You owe it to yourself and your family