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14. The Presidency in Action. The Growth of Presidential Power. The President’s Executive Powers. Diplomatic and Military Powers. Legislative and Judicial Powers. Executive Article. Executive Article. “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America”.
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Executive Article “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America”
mass media forms of communication, especially radio, television, and the Internet
imperial presidency paints a picture of the President as emperor, taking strong actions without consulting Congress or seeking its approval
oath of office “I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.” Article II, Section I, Clause 8.
executive order a directive, rule, or regulation that has the effect of law
ordinance power the power to execute the executive order arises from the Sources The Constitution Acts of Congress
treaty a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states
executive agreement a pact between the President and the head of a foreign state, or between their subordinates
recognition acknowledges the legal existence of that country an its government
persona non grata the President may show American displeasure with the conduct of another country by asking for the recall of that nation’s ambassador or other diplomatic representatives in this country
line-item veto the President wants the power to cancel specific dollar amounts (line items) in spending bills estimated by Congress
reprieve postponement of the execution of a sentence “Grant Reprieves and Pardons for offenses against the United States, except on cases of Impeachment.” Article II, Section II, Clause I.
pardon legal forgiveness of a crime
clemency mercy or leniency
commutation power to commute (reduce) the length of a sentence or fine imposed by a court
amnesty a blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators