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Engaging Complex Clients in the Case Management Process. Jenny Thompson Clinical Nurse Consultant ADAHPT. Objectives. Overview of case management ADAHPT model of case management Discuss the ‘Engagement’ process Look at the obstacles to engagement Case study. ADAHPT. Established 1997
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Engaging Complex Clients in the Case Management Process Jenny Thompson Clinical Nurse Consultant ADAHPT
Objectives • Overview of case management • ADAHPT model of case management • Discuss the ‘Engagement’ process • Look at the obstacles to engagement • Case study
ADAHPT • Established 1997 • NSW state-wide service • Aids Dementia Complex &/or a HIV Psychiatric condition • Expanded to complex needs • Multidisciplinary approach • Co-case management model
Other Service Providers Negotiation Client Partnership ADAHPT Co-case Manager Case Manager
Case Management • Concept of ‘case management’ varies across services • Five basic functions (Intagliata, 1982) • Assessment, planning, linking, monitoring & evaluation (or review) • Definition: ‘Case management is a process for ensuring clients are provided with whatever service/s they require in a co-coordinated, effective and efficient manner’(Case Management Society)
Crisis intervention Review Citizenship Focus on strengths Support Advocacy Monitoring Home visit/face to face meeting Respect Engagement Planning/Linking Background Information Assessment Consultation with others Referral Steps of Case Management
Referral • Referrer involvement • Clear picture of client • Referral is appropriate • Initial plan • Address safety issues
Engagement • Critically important to case management • Respectful, friendly and tactful • Clients needs • Focus on strengths • Citizenship • Crisis intervention • Support and advocacy • Frequent home visits
Assessment • Formal process • History • Health information • Accommodation • Finances
Crisis intervention Review Citizenship Focus on strengths Support Advocacy Monitoring Home visit/face to face meeting Respect Engagement Planning/Linking Background Information Assessment Consultation with others Referral Steps of Case Management
ADAHPT C/Mgt and the Client • Variety of skills • Assessing • Evaluating • Depth of knowledge • Ongoing engagement • Awareness of changes
Successful Engagement Client • Familiarity • Independence Case Manager • Partnership • Support
Obstacles to Engagement • Legal difficulties: possible incarceration • Housing difficulties: transience • Violence • Alcohol and other drugs • Highly functional
Case Study: Ann 45 year woman HIV positive Hepatitis C positive AIDS Dementia Complex Diagnosed with Schizophrenia Substance use issues Reluctant adherence to medication Sex worker History of self harm
Initial Stages • Difficult to engage • Fierce independence • Refuses service • Psychiatric condition • Local services give up • Referral to ADAHPT
The Process of Engagement • Appropriate medication • Practical assistance • Acceptance of case manager • Case manager gets to know client • Contact with family • Occasional set backs • Re-engagement
Successful Engagement • Trust • More accepting of services • Continues to live independently • Health improved • Mental state stable • Family supported • Timely and appropriate intervention
Setbacks • Driving • Mental Health: Community Treatment Order • Public Health
Current Supports • Family • Immunology clinic • Reluctantly accepting mental health services • Methadone prescribed and supplied • General Practitioner • Ankali • Community Support Network • ADAHPT Case Management
Questions? ADAHPTA state-wide tertiary outreach team for people with HIV and complex needs Tel: +61 (2) 8382 1810 Fax: +61 (2) 9360-2247 E-mail: adahpt@sesahs.nsw.gov.au www.sesahs.nsw.gov.au/adahps