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A Democracy, or a Republic?

A Democracy, or a Republic?. The Founding Fathers’ Big Debate. Democracy …. In “pure democracy” popular opinion was translated directly into public policy Ultimate authority is based on the will of the majority Every person votes, every poor soul! Direct participation. What is best?.

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A Democracy, or a Republic?

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  1. A Democracy, or a Republic? The Founding Fathers’ Big Debate

  2. Democracy… • In “pure democracy” popular opinion was translated directly into public policy • Ultimate authority is based on the will of the majority • Every person votes, every poor soul! • Direct participation

  3. What is best? • The Federalists believed in the idea of a republic • The Roman republic inspired them the most • Promotion of the public (common) good through chosen representatives

  4. Why did Federalists fear of the masses! • Protect the rights of minority (like the rich) • Act as trustees, where obliged to serve the interests of those whom elected, but ultimately their decision!

  5. What can we do about factions? • Madison in particular was fearful of them • “Federalist #10” he writes that they are not concerned with public good. • A direct democracy cannot protect from them! • It wouldn’t be right or possible to remove them… • CONTROL their effects!

  6. Interesting thoughts… • Some of these ideas didn’t fit in with enlight • How do you organize for public good? • Divided and balanced power among the classes (Montesquieu) • Federalist #51: Checks and balances

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