Fazilah binti Satimen 94781 Mariah binti mat piah 94803

1. FazilahbintiSatimen 94781 Mariah binti mat piah 94803

2. Menu • Objectives • Formation- Mongol colonization • Mongol rule • Organization- Military set up • Law and governance • Mongol contributions • The status of merchants • Impresions of Mongol’s colonization

3. Objective • The student will learn about Mongol empires and advantages from Mongol’s command. • The student will know the Law and governance.

4. Mongol colonization(empire) • The name "Mongol" appeared first in 8th century records of the Chinese Tang dynasty, but then only resurfaced in the 11th century during the rule of the Khitan. At first it was applied to some small and still insignificant tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the 13th century, it grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan under a same identity . • The capital is karakorum 1206-1259

5. Government great Khan Genghiz (1206-27) Ogodai (1229-41) Jangarai Guyuk (1246-48) Mangu (1250-59) Kublai Khan(1260-94) TimurLeng(1369-1405 Babur(1520-30)

6. Advantages a nomad army • It was a mounted • Mobile force • Compassed of men who had spent their live in the saddles as herdsmen and hunters.

7. Law and governance • The Mongol Empire was governed by a code of law devised by Genghis, called Yassa, meaning "order" or "decree". A particular canon of this code was that the nobility shared much of the same hardship as the common man. It also imposed severe penalties • Under Yassa, chiefs and generals were selected based on merit, religious tolerancewas guaranteed, and thieveryand vandalizing of civilian property was strictly forbidden. • The empire was governed by a non-democratic parliamentary- style central assembly, called Kurultai, in which the Mongol chiefs met with the Great Khan to discuss domestic and foreign policies. • Mongol rule was met with massive collective punishment.

8. Mongol contributions • Kublai Khan patronized painting and the theater, which experienced a golden age during the Yuen dynasty • Kublai and his successors also recruited and employed Confucian scholars and Tibean Buddhist Monks as Adviser. • The Mongol Khans also Fundedadvances in medicine and astronomy throughout their domain and their construction.

9. The status of merchants improved under mongol rule • Under Mongol rule , merchants had a higher status than they had in traditional china. During their travels they could rest and secure supplies through a postal station system that the Mongol had established

10. funded • Projects- Extension of Grand Canal in the direction of Beijing, The building of a capital city in Daidu. • He promote development in science n engineering

13. Kublai Khan , grandson of the all conquering Genghis Khan and founder of China’s Yuan dynasty. Kublai’s power (12)base in China was more significant than his nominal Mongol over lordship as Great Khan.

14. Mongol dominions

15. Mobile force • The lead of the Mongol army was the elite imperial Guard of 10,0000 of the best soldiers. • All Mongol men learned to ride horses and shoot weapons as boys, so they were always prepared to fight as a well- trained mobile cavalry

16. Affix erudition Profitable for world Impression of Mongol’s colonization Colonial domination Expand the Trade

17. Quiz 1- understood who is the Kublai Khan ,then explain the advantages from Mogul colonization. 2-discuss about Mogul colonization and obedience from army 3-How Mongol build emperor

18. Conclusion • Mongol is one of the biggest empire.

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21. Thank you