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gon/ogenitals or reproductionThe testes and ovaries are gonads and they function in the production of spermatazoa (sperm) or ova (eggs) as well as secrete hormones. genit/o genitalsReproductive organs, male and female, internal or external are called the genitals or genitalia . Female Reprodu
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1. Chapter 11 The Reproductive System
2. gon/o genitals or reproduction
The testes and ovaries are gonads and they function in the production of spermatazoa (sperm) or ova (eggs) as well as secrete hormones
3. genit/o genitals
Reproductive organs, male and female, internal or external are called the genitals or genitalia
4. Female Reproductive System gynec/o: female
The study of diseases of the female reproductive system is gynecology, the specialist is called a gynecologist.
5. Word Parts: Female vagin/o, colp/o vagina
i.e. colposcopy (examination of the vaginal mucosa using a low- powered microscope)
uter/o, hyster/o uterus
i.e. hysteroptosis (prolapse of the uterus)
6. cervic/o uterine cervix
i.e. cervical polyp (tumor of the cervical mucosa)
metr/o, metr/i uterine tissue
i.e. endometritis (inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus)
7. ovar/o, oophor/o ovary
i.e. oophorectomy (surgical removal of an ovary)
salping/o uterine tube, fallopian tube
i.e. salpingitis
vulv/o vulva (external female genitalia)
8. men/o month
menstruation sloughing of uterine lining at regular intervals, usually once a month. Also called menses
menopause end of a woman’s reproductive period. Also called climacteric
9. Menstrual Irregularities amenorrhea (a-without. + men/o month, + rrhea discharge) absence of menstrual flow
dysmenorrhea (dys-, difficult) painful menses
menorrhagia (rrhagia, hemorrhage) excessive flow
metrorrhagia (metr/o uterus) abnormal bleeding from the uterus not assoc. with menses
10. Diseases and Disorders Endometritis: inflammation of the endometrium
Endometriosis: cond. Where tissue that resembles endometrium is found abnormally in other places, usually the abd. cavity
11. fistula: abnormal passage, or tube, between two internal organs or from an organ to the body surface
Cystocele : protrusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina
oophoritis : inflammation of an ovary
oophorosalpingitis : inflammation of an ovary and it’s uterine tube
Salpingitis : inflammation of a uterine tube
12. premenstrual syndrome (PMS): a syndrome of nervous tension, irritability, wt gain, edema, HA, painful breasts, sleep disturbances, occurring a few days prior to the onset of menses
Myoma: a common, benign, fibroid tumor of the uterine muscle
13. pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): infection of the internal genital organs
uterine cancer: any malignancy of the uterus including the cervix or endometrium
14. Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions contraception, contraceptive: used to prevent conception (pregnancy)
tubal ligation: TL
Please see pg 269 for a list of common contraceptive methods
15. Dilation and curettage: D&C, a surgical procedure that expands the cervical opening (dilation) so the uterine wall can be scraped (curettage)
laparoscopy: direct visualization of abdominal contents using a lighted instrument
16. colpoplasty: plastic surgery of the vagina
laparohysterectomy: removal of the uterus using a laproscope
salpingo-oophorectomy: removal of an ovary and it’s assoc. tube
17. Pregnancy and Childbirth par/o: to bear offspring
parturition: childbirth
antepartum: period of time before birth
postpartum: period of time after birth
18. gestation: pregnancy
expected date of delivery: EED (AKA EDC ) expected date of confinement
trimester: approx 3 months
para: a female who has given birth
-para I, II, etc. number of pregnancies resulting in live births
nullipara, unipara, bipara, tripara
0 1 2 3
19. gravida: pregnant woman
Prefix + -gravida = number of pregnancies
primigravida = gravida I, meaning first pregnancy
gravida II means 2 pregnancies,
gravida III means 3 pregnancies, etc.
What is, Gravida IV Para III ?
4 pregnancies 3 live births
20. Word Parts: Obstetric Terms fet/o: fetus (human embryo is called fetus after 8 weeks)
amni/o: amnion (membrane which holds amniotic fluid + fetus)
nat/i: birth
Neonate: new born (up to 1st month of life)
21. Fetal Presentations
22. ultrasonography: can create a picture of the fetus using sound waves (ultrasound)
ectopic pregnancy: implantation of fertilized ovum outside of the uterus
vaginal delivery (SVD)
cesarean section (C-section)
24. placenta: membrane through which the fetus receives nourishment
abruptio placenta: separation of the placenta from the uterine wall
placenta previa: placenta implants too low and covers some or all of the cervix
amniotomy: surgical rupture of the amniotic sack
25. Breast Terms mastalgia, mastodynia, mammalgia all mean painful breast
mastitis: inflammation of the breast
mastoptosis: sagging breasts
mastopexy: procedure which repairs mastoptosis
augmentation mammoplasty
reduction mammoplasty
26. Male Reproductive System Spermatozoa: mature male sex cell AKA sperm
testes (testis, testicle): produce sperm
testosterone : male hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics
27. Word Parts:Male Reproductive System orchid/o, orchi/o: testes
test/o, testicul/o: testes
pen/o: penis
prostat/o: prostate
scrot/o: scrotum, bag
28. semin/o semen
spermat/o sperm
-cidal killing
vas/o ductus deferens or vas deferens (vessel or duct, allows the passage of sperm from the testes to the ejaculatory duct)
29. Hydrocele: accumulation of fluid around the testes, a serous tumor of the testes
Torsiontesticular: twisting of the spermatic cord & blood vessels cutting off blood supply to the testicle
Vasectomy: removal or suturing of the vas deferens
30. Surgical Terms prostatectomy: removal of all or part of the prostate
What is transurethral prostatectomy?
orchidectomy, orchiectomy: removal of a testicle
orchiopexy: surgical fixation of an undescended testicle
circumcision: surgical removal of he end of the foreskin of the penis.
31. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Pages 283 - 285
32. HSC 101 Health Care TerminologyChapter 12 The Integumentary System
33. Skin
Covers the body
? Protects underlying tissues
Controls body temperature
Receives stimuli from environment
Excretes water and salts
35. Accessory Structures seb/o
sebum = oily substance
secreted by sebaceous glands
36. pil/o, trich/o
hair
pilomotor muscle erection =
goose bumps
37. axill/o axilla, axillary (armpit)
follicul/o follicle
38. Primary component of the nonliving cells of the outer layer of the epidermis
keratin kerat/o
Fingernails and toenails also made of keratin
39. onych/o, ungu/o
nail
40. Word Parts ichthy/o
fish
resembling fish like scaly skin
41. Word Parts xer/o
dry
xerosis any dry condition
42. Word Parts (cont’d) seps/o
infection
asepsis = without infection, germs
sterile
43. Word Parts (cont’d) sept/o
infection or septum
44. Word Parts (cont’d) bacter/i, bacteri/o bacteria
-cidal killing
-static keeping stationary
47. Secondary lesions of the skin. Atrophy of the skin, ulcers, and fissures are deep irregular erosions resulting from changes in the initial skin lesion.
48. Skin Injuries keloid
overgrowth and irregular growth of
excessive collagen scar tissue formed
during tissue repair
most often occurs in people of color
49. IV. Skin Injuries laceration
torn, jagged wound
50. IV. Skin Injuries incision
smooth edged wound produced by a
sharp instrument
51. IV. Skin Injuries abrasion
results when the skin is scraped or
rubbed away by friction
52. Skin Injuries contusion
bruise caused by a blow to the body
that does not break the skin
53. Burns
Burn injuries are categorized according to
depth of tissue destruction
Superficial partial thickness
Deep partial thickness
Full thickness
Deep full thickness
sometimes skin grafting is necessary
54. V. Skin Disorders dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
55. V. Skin Disorders necrosis
death of areas of tissue or bone
surrounded by healthy parts
56. V. Skin Disorders ? scleroderma
chronic hardening & thickening
of the skin
57. V. Skin Disorders ? skin cancer
highly metastatic (travels to other body
parts) pigmented neoplasm of the skin
malignant melanoma
58. V. Skin Disorders ? urticaria
skin eruption caused by wheals of varying
shapes & sizes with well defined margins
and pale centers.
59. V. Skin Disorders ? urticaria
causes include drugs, foods and insect bites. Also called hives.
60. Wheals. This elevated, irregularly shaped lesion is seen in urticaria (hives), an allergic skin eruption. Notice the irregular shape, which is caused by edema.
61. ichthyosis
one of several generalized skin disorders marked by dryness and scaling resembling fish skin
62. ? chronic disorder of the skin named for the reddish wolf-like facial rash (butterfly rash) pg 301
lupus erythrmatosus
63. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures acne vulgaris
skin disease characterized by
blackheads (blocked hair follicles)
being infected with bacteria),
whiteheads and pus filled lesions
64. , Psoriasis is characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry silvery scale.
65. seborrheic dermatitis
inflammatory condition of the skin that
begins with the scalp but may involve
other areas, particularly the eyebrows;
commonly called dandruff
66. VI. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures folliculitis
inflammation of a hair follicle
67. ? hidradenitis
inflammation of a sweat gland
(AKA sudoriferous glands) caused by
occlusion of the pores with subsequent
bacterial infection of the gland
68. onychomycosis
fungal disease of the nails
69. VI. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures ? onychopathy
any disease of the nails
70. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures ? seborrhea
excessive production of sebum
(skin oil)
71. VI. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures ? trichosis
abnormal condition of hair growth,
including baldness
or
72. VI. Disorders of Accessory Skin Structures ? trichosis
excessive abnormal hair growth in an
unusual place
73. VII. Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions liposuction
cosmetic procedure to remove or
reduce localized areas of fat
see pg 304
74. VII. Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions Cryosurgery
using subfreezing temps to
destroy tissue
75. Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions curettage
scraping to remove abnormal tissue
76. debridement
removal of foreign material & dead or
damaged tissue, especially from a wound
until surrounding healthy tissue is
exposed.
77. Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions dermabrasion
Rx for the removal of superficial scars
on the skin by the use of wire brushes
or sandpaper
78. electrolysis
destruction of a substance by passing
electrical current through it; laser Rx
sometimes used to destroy hair follicles
when hair grows in undesirable places
79. electrosurgery
surgery performed with electric
instruments that operate on high-
frequency electric current and are
often used to destroy skin lesions
80. topical medications
medications that are applied directly to the skin
81.