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Jewish Roots of Christianity. The beginnings of the church. Apostolic message to the Jews. Apostolic message to the Gentiles. Apostolic Council. Capernaum Synagogue, 4 th c. Pentecost. What was the Jewish feast of Pentecost all about? What happened in Acts 2?
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Jewish Roots of Christianity The beginnings of the church. Apostolic message to the Jews. Apostolic message to the Gentiles. Apostolic Council. Capernaum Synagogue, 4th c.
Pentecost • What was the Jewish feast of Pentecost all about? • What happened in Acts 2? • What is the significance of Pentecost for Christians?
Arch of Titus Spoils of the Jerusalem Temple
Display of the Spoils from the Capture of Jerusalem in 70 AD
Acts 17: Mars Hill (Areopagus) in Athens. • Compare Peter’s speech in Acts 3: 11-26 with Paul’s speech in Acts 17: 22-34.
Jerusalem conference (48/51? A.D.) • Crisis: conflict between Paul and Christians from Judea (sent by James); Peter hesitates to take sides (Galatians 2: 11-12) • Issue: the rules for the admission of Gentiles into the Christian community • Apostolic council summoned in Jerusalem (Acts 15) • Decision (James): Gentiles do not have to observe all ritual purity laws (incl. circumcision).