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Parts of Speech Flip Charts. Noun—person, place, thing, or idea. Common Proper. person........................worker……....Sally. place............................store……...Wal-Mart. thing...........................cereal………Cheerios. idea............................peace……Christianity.
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Parts of Speech Flip Charts
Noun—person, place, thing, or idea CommonProper person........................worker……....Sally place............................store……...Wal-Mart thing...........................cereal………Cheerios idea............................peace……Christianity Noun
collective nouns—general name of a group of animals, persons, or things convoy, crowd, jury, family, public, crew, herd, pride, swarm, team, club, orchestra
Pronoun- takes the place of a noun or nouns personal pronoun- I, me, we, us, you, he, him, she, it, they, them possessive pronoun- my, mine, our, ours, your, yours his, her, hers, its, their, theirs He went to their house. Pronoun
demonstrative pronoun – this, these, that, those reflexive pronoun -- personal pronoun ending in –self or –selves -- asks a question who, whom, whose, which, what interrogative pronoun indefinite pronoun – doesn’t always refer to a specific person, place, or thing any few no one somebody anybody many nothing someone anything everybody neither something both everyone some one
Subject—what the sentence is about **Every sentence has a subject. **It’s always a noun or pronoun **Will have two color identifications (yellow or orange with a red line) (You) Go take out the trash. Mom will go home. Subject
Verb-- expresses action or being of the subject action verb-- shows action physical action………jumping mental action………..thinking AV He kicked the ball. linking verb– links the subject to another part of the sentence am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be, have been, has been, had been Verb
LV She is beautiful. helping verb-- helps the main verb express action or being am be had did may is being can shall might are been could should must was has do will were have does would **Always followed by an action verb or linking verb HV AV I have gone there.
Adjective-- describes a noun or pronoun article adjectives– a, an, the **Answers the questions: What kind? Which one? How much? How many? The blue bike is wonderful. Adjective
Adverb-- describes an adjective, verb, or another adverb Sometimes end in -ly **Answers these questions: How? When? Where? How often? To what extent? The very quiet girls sang peacefully yesterday. Adverb
Twenty most commonly used adverbs that do not end in -ly almost here not very already just often yet also least seldom always maybe so ever more still forever never then
Preposition-- relates a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence These are in addition to the handout. aboard according to because of besides despite in front of instead of into out of till unto Prepositional phrase-- can be an adjective or adverb **object of the preposition is always a noun or pronoun **always begins with a preposition and ends with the object of the preposition The girl beside the goal skipped along the hiking trail. Preposition
Conjunction-- joins nouns, verbs, phrases, and sentences coordinating conjunctions- FANBOYS for and nor but or yet so correlative conjunctions- both…and either…or neither…nor not only…but also con. Sam went to the store, but he forgot the list. con. Conjunction
Interjection-- expresses feeling or emotion Ah Brr Hey Oh Goodness Oops Whew Wow **All are followed by a comma or exclamation point. int. Brr! It’s cold in here. int. Interjection
Direct Object-- receives the action of the verb Answers the following questions: (verb) what? (verb) who? **Always follows an action verb **Always is a noun or pronoun. It will have two labels. DO AV We saw the fire. DO Direct Object
Indirect Object-- tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done Answers the following questions: to whom? for whom? **Always comes before the direct object. **Always is a person (or something functioning like a person. It will have two labels. IO DO AV He gave her the dog. IO Indirect Object
Predicate Nominative-- renames the subject **Always follows a linking verb. **Always is a noun or pronoun. It will have two labels. LV PN He was our teacher. PN Predicate Nominative Nominative
Predicate Adjective-- adjective in the predicate part of the sentence which describes the subject **Always follows a linking verb. **Always identified as an adjective. It will have two labels. LV PA John was talented. PA Predicate Adjective
Participle—verb ending in “ing” or “ed” acting like a noun **Describes a noun or pronoun ** It will have two labels. Par. My smiling teacher gave me ASD. Participle