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Unit 1 Part III

Unit 1 Part III. The American Colonies. Warm-up 8/30/2012. Would you willingly leave your home to start a new life if the government did not respect your basic rights? Explain why. What is a colony?. A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.

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Unit 1 Part III

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  1. Unit 1 Part III The American Colonies

  2. Warm-up 8/30/2012 • Would you willingly leave your home to start a new life if the government did not respect your basic rights? Explain why.

  3. What is a colony? • A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere

  4. What is mercantilism and how did it motivate colonialism? • Theory that a country’s power depended on its wealth • Encouraged countries to export more than import • Colonies where a source of raw materials for the mother countries industries and markets for finished products • Hurt colonial economies.

  5. Joint Stock Company • Colony in which investors could have part ownership and share in any profits • Virginia, North and South Carolina

  6. Proprietary Colony • Colony owned and controlled by an owner • New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts

  7. Royal Colony • Colony owned and ruled by the King • Eventually all the colonies were reclaimed by the King

  8. Charter • Written document granting land and the authority to establish a colonial government

  9. Where was the first permanent English settlement in North America? • Jamestown, Virginia in 1607

  10. For what reasons did people come to the colonies?

  11. Economic Opportunities • Potential to acquire land and wealth • Cash Crops – agricultural products that could be sold (i.e. tobacco) • Indentured Servants – people who promised to be servants for a time in exchange for passage to the colonies

  12. Religion • Pilgrims- Plymouth Colony. Cape Cod . Supposed to settle Hudson River. • Quakers- Salem, NJ 1675. Becomes Pennsylvania • Roger Williams- Puritan minister. Founded Providence….AKA Rhode Island Colony

  13. Forced • Africans were enslaved to be cheap labor • Plantation System – agricultural system in southern colonies for mass producing cash crops • Middle Passage – the journey from African to the Americas

  14. Triangular Trade Route • The Pattern of trade between Africa, Europe and the Americas

  15. The Triangular Trade Route • From Europe to Africa – alcohol and iron products (weapons) • From Africa to the Americas – African men, women and children • From the Americas to Europe – tobacco, rice, indigo, rum, and other raw materials

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