130 likes | 155 Views
World Population. Chapter 4 Section 1. World Population. 6.5 Billion People on Earth That’s 6,500,000,000!!!! Estimates are there will be 9 Billion by 2050 Doubling time: the number of years it takes for a population to double in size. In the US it’s around 300 years
E N D
World Population Chapter 4 Section 1
World Population • 6.5 Billion People on Earth • That’s 6,500,000,000!!!! • Estimates are there will be 9 Billion by 2050 • Doubling time: the number of years it takes for a population to double in size. • In the US it’s around 300 years • In some parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America it’s only 25 years!
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN? How does a rapidly expanding population harm poorer nations?
How indeed? • More people need more food. • More people use more resources. • More people leads to more pollution. • More people need more space.
The Demographic Transition • Uses birth rates and death rates to show changes in the population trends of a country or region. • Look at page 71 in text book
Definitions: • Birthrate: The number of births every year per 1000 people. • Death rate: The number of deaths per year per 1000 people. • Natural Increase: (Growth Rate) the difference between birthrate and death rate. • Migration: Movement of people from place to place
Does population always increase? • Current trend is for population increase • Negative change occurs when death rates exceeds birthrates per year • This often causes a reliance on foreign labor and immigration.
Population Density • Let’s look at the map on page 73 • What areas are the most heavily populated? • Which areas of the Northern Hemisphere are most densely populated? Why? Population density: The number of people living on a square mile or square kilometer of land.
Our Urbanizing World • The human population is rapidly becoming more and more urban. • 50% of the world’s people live in cities
Guided Reading Activity 4-1