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Historical Context: Post-Revolutionary France. NapoleonUsed art to portray him as a caring, sympathetic leader.Turned failure into success (propaganda campaign)Appealed to the emotions /the psychology of warfareJean-Jacques David led the Royal Academy of Art (Neo-Classical)The RestorationAfter
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1. Romanticism Section III
2. Historical Context: Post-Revolutionary France Napoleon
Used art to portray him as a caring, sympathetic leader.
Turned failure into success (propaganda campaign)
Appealed to the emotions /the psychology of warfare
Jean-Jacques David led the Royal Academy of Art (Neo-Classical)
The Restoration
After the exile of Napoleon to St. Helena, Louis XVIII and Charles X ruled France.
Romanticism flourished
A new revolution against the government put a new king on the throne Louis-Philippe (July Revolution).
3. Artistic Education During the Restoration Out with David, in with Romanticism
Gericault, Horace Vernet, Delacroix, Chasseriau
Academie des Beaux-Arts
Historical scenes from the medieval period.
Religious paintings
Landscape
Naked women
4. Artistic Criticism Germaine de Stael She was an enemy of Napoleon, spent a great deal of time in Germany, and brought back German Romantic ideas to France.
Daughter of Necker
Wrote De lallemagne
Fredrich von Schlegel used the term Romantic as an art form that challenged the Classical ideal
Edmund Burke wrote about the Sublime in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful.
5. Themes and Paintings Medieval Europe (religious fervor)
Religious Paintings
Irrational v. irrational
The Orient (Middle East and Northern Africa
History Paintings
Exotic
Stupid horses
8. Theodore Gericault Born in Rouen
Trained secretly under Carle Vernet
Vernet differed from David with his emphasis on stupid horses.
Focus on the natural world
Worked in the studio of Pierre-Narcisse Guerin.
Most representative of the Romantic artists
Died young at 32
Charging Chasseur and Wounded Cuirassier leaving the Field of Battle (Salon 1814)
10. Selected Art Work: Evening: Landscape with an Aqueduct, 1818
11. Selected Work: the Start of the Race of the Riderless Horses 1820Emile-Jean Horace Vernet
13. Barb horses from Northern Africa
Romes Via del Corsco
Piazza del popolo
Piazza di Venezia.
Spectators in balconies
Wild spirit of the horse represents freedom, while man is enslaved by civilization
Coloristic
Captured frozen moment in time
14. Annoying Art Historian We have to remember Lorenz Eitner In regards to Horace Vernets Stupid horse painting he said Vernets painting looked like Garicaults sketch both chose to create a piece based on the START of the race. In regards to The Stormy Coast Scene he said
The vulnerability of humans in contrast to the vastness and unpredictability of the sea is one of the key themes of Romantic Art.
15. Selected Work: Emile-Jean Horace Vernets Stormy Coast Scene After a Shipwreck Vulnerability of humans to the powerful forces of nature.
Permanence of the sea serves as a contrast to humans.
Transitions in tone to create a sense of mass in the rocks
Sublime (Burke)
May have been inspired by Gericaults Raft of the Medusa
Ambiguous! Is everyone else dead?
Imagination/emotional appeal.
16. Eugene Delacroix Born in Paris, wealthy, daddy was a government official (1798).
Worked under Pierre-Narcisse Guerin (also Gericaults teacher)
Delacroix liked medieval stuff, horses, and Lord Byron ?
Modeled for the Raft of the Medusa
Liked literature and themes that appealed to the imagination
Dante and Virgil in Hell
Scenes from the Massacres at Chios
The Death of Sardanapalus
17. Delacroix and Contemporary History
18. Selected Work: Delacroixs Royal Tiger 1829 Lithograph (Greek for stone and mark)
Spontaneous work method.
Dramatic contrasts and evocative moods
Tigers at Jardin des Plants in Paris
Hippolyte Taine said he liked tigers whatever.
Tiger was dead
Eyes create a sense of drama so that the scene is not static
Psychological drama of confrontation with a tiger
Painting lions as well.
People liked the exotic animals and their taste for flesh
Liked the idea of seeing the world through the eyes of a tiger.
19. Theodore Chasseriau Born in Saint Dominique
Worked in the studio of jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (former student of David)
Gifted draughtsman
Worked for Delacroix (who didnt like Ingres)
Liked to travel in the Orient.
Died young at 38
He emerged towards the end of Romanticism and the beginning of Realism most of his work was unknown.
20. Selected Work: Young Jewish Woman of Algeria Seated 1846 Small (notebook paper), watercolor and graphite
Notations written by the side.
Face treated with great detail.
Exotic clothing
Creepy! (looks like the viewer is looking at her through a peephole!
Voyeuristic
Primitive (shes on the floor rather than in a chair)
Animalistic
Delacroix did one too called the Women of Algiers