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Cadmium Levels in Protein Shakes. By: Michael Zanecosky. Purpose. To determine the amount of cadmium in protein shakes and other metals which can have detrimental effects of the body. Overview. Looked at three different types of protein shakes Created different concentrations ICP
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Cadmium Levels in Protein Shakes By: Michael Zanecosky
Purpose • To determine the amount of cadmium in protein shakes and other metals which can have detrimental effects of the body
Overview • Looked at three different types of protein shakes • Created different concentrations • ICP • created standards at 5ppm, 10ppm, 20ppm, 30ppm, and 40ppm • XFR • Ran each protein powder in XRF
Protein Shakes • Mass Peak • Muscle Peak • EAS Whey Protein
ICP • Method • Created standards for cadmium • Created samples for each protein shake • At .001g, .01g, .1g, and 1g/per liter of water • Detected for cadmium • Ran samples • Ran standards
XRF • Samples of protein powder were placed in the XRF
Elements • Cadmium • Carcinogen, causes kidney abnormalities-glycosuria and proteinuria, can cause cardiovascular disease • Can take 20 years for your body to eliminate some of the cadmium ingested today • Hazardous effects occur when in large amount • Daily recommended value is less than 5µg
Elements • Positive effects • Calcium • Bone growth, prevents colon and rectal cancers, can decrease blood pressure • Potassium • Reduces blood pressure, eliminates carbon dioxide from body, maintains pH balance • Sulfur • Production of amino acids in antibodies and cell membranes, helps cells eliminate toxins
Elements • Positive effects • Iron • Transports oxygen, boost immune system, antioxidant • Copper • Wound healing
Elements • Negative effects • Calcium • Fatigue, kidney stones, muscle cramps, osteoporosis, high blood pressure • Potassium • muscle weakness, low blood pressure, reduced kidney function, heart arrhythmias • Sulfur • Heart damage, reduced eyesight, digestive problems, damages immune system
Elements • Negative Effects • Iron • Nausea, vomiting, liver failure, low blood pressure, and even death • Copper • Kidney failure, fever, low blood pressure, anemia, and death
XRF Results • Mass Peak
XRF Results • Muscle Peak
XRF Results • EAS Whey Protein
ICP Results • No cadmium was present at any dilution of the protein shakes for these three brands
Conclusion • No cadmium was present in samples • Ca, K, S and the most prominent elements in protein shakes • All of these elements have positive and negative effects in certain concentrations
Sources • http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/2010/july/food/protein-drinks/what-our-tests-found/index.htm • http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/cadmium/healtheffects.html • http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/profiles/Cadmium.pdf • http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-781-CALCIUM.aspx?activeIngredientId=781&activeIngredientName=CALCIUM • http://www.natural-health-information-centre.com/potassium.html