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Developing Western Lands. Land Ordinance of 1785. Solved the problem: How do we get the money we need to run this new country? Raised money by dividing and selling all the western lands gained in the French and Indian War
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Land Ordinance of 1785 • Solved the problem: How do we get the money we need to run this new country? • Raised money by dividing and selling all the western lands gained in the French and Indian War • Land was surveyed and divided in 36 square mile plots called “townships” • Each “township” was divided into 36 sections (each was a square mile or 640 acres) • Each 640 acre section would be auctioned to the highest bidder at a minimum price of $1 per acre • The 16th section was reserved for public schools
Northwest Ordinance (1787)Solved the problem: How do we govern these western areas (the Northwest Territory)?
Northwest Ordinance -- details • Solved the problem: How do we govern these western areas (the Northwest Territory)? • Land divided into 5 territories, each governed by a governor • 5000 free adult males → elect legislature and lawmakers • 60,000 free adult males → apply to become a state • Slavery banned in these territories