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Objectives WG1: Collecting of observational data of key parameter Data access Assessment of data & techniques of observations. COST723-WG1- Working Group I: Data and Measurement Techniques Overview Herman G.J. Smit
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Objectives WG1: • Collecting of observational data of key parameter • Data access • Assessment of data & techniques of observations COST723-WG1- Working Group I: Data and Measurement Techniques Overview Herman G.J. Smit Research Centre Jülich, Institute for Chemisty and Dynamics of the Geosphere: Troposphere (ICG-II), P.O. Box 1913, 52428 Juelich, Germany (Email: h.smit@fz-juelich.de) Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
COST723-WG1: Collecting of data of key parameter (1) Key parameter are ??? • Identification (September 2001) of: • Humidity • Ozone • Temperature • Pressure Elaborate at this Workshop with requirements from WG 2&3 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
COST723-WG1: Collecting of data of key parameter (2) Observation platforms are ??? • Ground based: • Balloon sondes • Remote sensing • Aircraft: • In-situ • Remote sensing • Satellites: • Remote sensing Set up Inventory at this Workshop Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Elaborate at this Workshop COST723-WG1: Collecting of data of key parameter (4) Data access already on-line available??? On-line available: Documentation data access Not on-line available: Create data base for on-line access • Data Protocoll • Documentation of data usage Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
COST723-WG1: Assessment of Data & Techniques (1) Assessment of ??? • Instrumentation & Data sets • Documentation of • Techniques • Sampling • Precision &Accuracy • Data Quality • Comparability of data from different platforms through: • Cross validation of data sets • In-situ intercomparisons • Is there a standard data set Action plan at this Workshop Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
SPARC Assessment of Upper Tropospheric and Stratospheric Water Vapour 2000 STRATOSPHERIC PROCESSES AND THEIR ROLE IN CLIMATE SPARC A project of the WMO/ICSU/IOC World Climate Research Programme COST723-WG1: Assessment of Data & Techniques (2) State of the Art for Ozone and Water Vapor: SPARC-Assessments Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Chapter 1: Instrumentation and Data Sets Chapter 2: Data Quality Chapter 3: Distribution and Variability of H2O in UT and Stratosphere SPARC Assessment of Upper Tropospheric and Stratospheric Water Vapour 2000 • However: • Strong Focus on Stratosphere • Lack of reliable H2O in UT/LS Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
SPARC Assessment of Upper Tropospheric and Stratospheric Water Vapour 2000 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
MOZAIC-UTH: Comparison with MLS/UARS Satellite • MLS observe no ice super saturation (retrieval and/or limited horizontal resolution) • MLS lower than MOZAIC (Slope=0.64) • Large variations due to • Atmospheric variability & • Limited resolution of MLS (Z=4-5 km) Source: Read et al., UARS Microwave Limb Sounder upper tropospheric humidity measurement: Method and validation, J. Geophys. Res., 2000 Coincidence criterion: 1º x 1º x 1 km x 3 h Total: 384 Coincidences Aug.1994-Dec.1997 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
MOZAIC-UTH: Comparison with POEM III Satellite 400 • POEM III= Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III satellite operational since April 1998 • Good agreement POEM with MOZAIC (Slope=0.98) • Large variations due to • Atmospheric variability & • Limited resolution of POEM (X=250 km) Slope = 0.98 (r=0.70) Offset= 3.6 ppmv 300 200 MOZAIC-UTH (ppmv) 100 0 Source: Nedoluha et al., POAM III measurements of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lower most stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2002 100 300 400 200 POEM-UTH (ppmv) Coincidence criterion: 2.5º x 2.5º x 1 km x 6 h Total: 200 Coincidences April 1998-Feb.2000 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
FISH-Lyman() CRISTA-Satellite CRISTA-Satellite Z=12.5 km Lat.35o-45oN Source: Offermann et al. J. Geophys.Res., 107, 2002 Coincidence in Time and Space (1): Water Vapor Variability Versus Horizontal Scale Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Coincidence in Time and Space (2): CRISTA versus FISH Source: Offermann et al. J. Geophys.Res., 107, 2002 Source: Offermann et al. J. Geophys.Res., 107, 2002 Pressure: 160-280 hPa X 200 km ; t 2 hours N = 413 , Corr.Coef=0.93 Pressure: 175-225 hPa X 50 km ; t 2 hours N = 28 , Corr.Coef=0.97 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Coincidence in Time and Space (3): CRISTA versus CRISTA (Eigen Scatter) Source: Offermann et al. J. Geophys.Res., 107, 2002 Pressure: 215 hPa ; X 400 km ; t 2 hours ; Shaded Area is instrumental noise (11%) Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
RS80-Humicap-A: Comparison UTH with MOZAIC • Radiosounding station Lindenberg at 14.1oE, 52.2oN • Coindence less than (1 hour ; 2 degree lat. & long. ; ZAC +/-250m ) Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations IGACOAs part of IGOS = Integrated Global Observing Strategy Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
IGACO-Theme Report (Draft January 2004): Time Line Water Vapor Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations System Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
LAUTLOS: Hygrometer intercomparison campaign at Sodankylä, February 2004 Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
IGACO-Theme Report (Draft January 2004): Time Line Stratospheric Ozone Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations System Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004
IGACO-Theme Report (Draft January 2004): Time Line Tropospheric Ozone Integrated Global Atmospheric Chemistry Observations System Herman G.J. Smit/FZJ-COST723-WG-I Overview Noordwijk-11-13 March 2004