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The political situation in Iceland since the collapse of the financial system. The collapse and reaction. 80% of the financial system wiped out (market-cap wise). Emergency law enacted overnight enabled Financial Supervisor Authority (FME) to take control of three biggest banks.
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The political situation in Iceland since the collapse of the financial system
The collapse and reaction • 80% of the financial system wiped out (market-cap wise). • Emergency law enacted overnight enabled Financial Supervisor Authority (FME) to take control of three biggest banks. • Treasury has injected 385bn ISK into the new, state owned banks. • Rest of financials dependent on Repo transactions with the Central banks of Iceland. • Central bank had big outstanding Repo transactions with the big banks, 345bn ISK had to be written off. Treasury took on that debt. • Central Bank was technically bankrupt after the collapse. • Currency crisis on top which has now led the government to enforce capital restrictions. • Central Bank now oversees and has to (formally) approve of all big currency exchanges. • Government sought aid from IMF, and loans from neighbour countries followed.
Public reaction to the crisis • ISK has plummeted => Inflation is now 18,1%. • Icelandic personal mortages are either inflation-linked (~75%) or taken in a another currency (~25%) Mostly EUR, CHF or JPY which bear lower interest rates than ISK. • Most of those foreign loans were taken when the ISK exchange rate index averaged at 116 in 2005-2007. • Today it is almost 220. • => Everybody’s mortage payments have gone up.
Public reaction to the crisis II • Regular public demonstrations have taken place since November. • Small number of people have over the last weeks attacked and injured police officers, broken into the parliament building, broken windows in the Central bank and FME