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Sentences. Phrase vs. Clause . Phrases Will not have a subject and a verb - Can have subject and no verb - Can have verb and no subject - Has neither a subject nor a verb. Phrase vs. Clause. Clauses * Will contain a subject and a verb. Phrase or Clause?. 1. After lunch
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Phrase vs. Clause Phrases • Will not have a subject and a verb - Can have subject and no verb - Can have verb and no subject - Has neither a subject nor a verb
Phrase vs. Clause Clauses * Will contain a subject and a verb
Phrase or Clause? 1. After lunch 2. I went to the store 3. She joined our team 4. Under the rusty bridge 5. Skipping down the road 6. Even though she was late to class 7. A comely hippopotamus with a hard heart
Dependent Clause • Contains both a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought • Cannot stand alone as a sentence Waaaahhhh….!
Independent Clause • Contains both a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought • Can stand alone • as a sentence girrrrrllll...
Dependent or Independent? 1. I went to the store 2. She joined our team 3. Even though she was late to class 4. I like chocolate 5. Although the movie was boring 6. Since we talked last time 7. He jumped far
Simple Sentence One independent clause; expresses a complete thought
Simple Sentence Karencompleted her homework before practice.
A/B Partners Partner A “A simple sentence is one ___________ clause. It expresses a _________ thought.” (Partner B repeat back)
Compound Sentence + = Independent + Independent = Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence Two or more independent clauses combined with a comma and conjunction Structure: [Independent clause] + comma/conjunction + [Independent clause]
Compound Sentence The 7th gradersran the mile in PE last week, and many studentsbeat their previous time.
A/B Partners Partner B “A compound sentence is two or more _________ clauses, combined with a comma and a __________. ” (Partner A repeat back)
A/B Partners Partner A “The structure of a compound sentence is [ ___________ clause]+ ________ and _________ + [ ____________ clause].” (Partner B repeat back)
Complex Sentence + = Dependent + Independent = Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence A dependent clause joined with an independent clause Structure: Dependent clause + comma + [Independent clause]
Complex Sentence Even though I studied for hours,Ididn’t pass my math test.
A/B Partners Partner A “A complex sentence is a ________ clause, joined with an _________ clause.” (Partner B repeat back)
A/B Partners Partner B “The structure of a complex sentence is ________ clause + ________ + [ _______ clause].” (Partner A repeat back)
Compound-Complex Sentence = + + Dependent + Independent + Independent =Compound-Complex
Compound-Complex Sentence A dependent clause joined with two or more independent clauses Structure: Dependent clause +comma+ [Independent clause] + comma/conjunction+ [Independent clause]
Compound-Complex Sentence Although the employees showed effort, the warehousedid not meet the deadline, and the ownerlost money.
A/B Partners Partner B “A compound-complex sentence is a __________ clause, joined with two or more_____________ clauses.” (Partner A repeat back)
A/B Partners Partner A “The structure of a compound-complex sentence is _______ clause + ______ + [ _______ clause] + ______ and ______ + [ _______ clause].” (Partner B repeat back)