Unit 3/Middle Ages Vocabulary Review

1. Unit 3/Middle Ages Vocabulary Review

2. 1. What term is best represented by the map below?

3. 2. An image like this appears on many smart phones. It is a picture that represents a program. What term best describes an image that is a representation of something else?

4. 3. The excerpt below is best represented by which vocabulary term? • “During the American Civil War, West Virginia left Confederate state Virginia over the issue of slavery and joined the Union.”

5. 4. The pastor in this picture is blessing communion, an example of which vocabulary word?

6. 5. The below picture represents a potential punishment for someone who went against church teachings in the Middle Ages. Which vocabulary term best represents “going against church teachings”?

7. 6. Martin Luther, a leader of the Protestant Reformation, was accused of heresy and the Pope cut him off from the Roman Catholic church when he refused to recant. Which vocabulary term describes the Pope cutting Martin Luther off from the Roman Catholic church?

8. 7. King John was angry when the Pope elected an Archbishop he didn’t approve of. King John then punished all the priors and monks in England. Because of King John’s actions, the Pope cut England out of the Catholic Church. The Pope’s actions can best be described by which vocabulary word?

9. 9. ______: Middle Ages:: Child: Kid

10. 10. Which term best describes the photo below?

11. 11. Which term would you use to fill in “Box 1”?12. Which term would you use to fill in “Box 2”? King Nobles Box 1 Box 2

12. 13. Which term describes a system that would include a requirement that Nobles pay the King fees and tributes?

13. 14. Which term describes a system that would include a requirement that Nobles protect and obey their King?

14. 15. ______: Vassal:: Manor: Noble

15. 16. Which term describes the requirements listed below? • To fear God and maintain His Church • To serve the liege lord in valour and faith • To protect the weak and defenceless • To give succour to widows and orphans • To refrain from the wanton giving of offence • To live by honour and for glory • To despise pecuniary reward • To fight for the welfare of all • To obey those placed in authority • To guard the honour of fellow knights • To eschew unfairness, meanness and deceit • To keep faith • At all times to speak the truth • To persevere to the end in any enterprise begun • To respect the honour of women • Never to refuse a challenge from an equal • Never to turn the back upon a foe

16. 17. In 1215, King John signed a document that limited the power of the monarchy and granted rights to nobles. What was the title of this document?

17. 18. In 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple, Inc. Wozniak was the brain behind building the computer and Jobs saw the potential to sell their original. This was the beginning of a very fruitful __________.

18. 19. The excerpt below best describes which vocabulary term? • Ezra and Sharon married in New York and had a son, Darwin. They divorced and Sharon moved to California; their son Darwin stayed with Ezra. Darwin later moved to California to live with Sharon; Sharon sued Ezra for child support in California. Ezra claimed that because he didn't live in California and had never been to California it would be unfair for him to defend the child support lawsuit in California. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed, saying that Sharon should bring her child support request to New York to guarantee Ezra is represented by a trial of his peers.

19. 20. Which term best describes the conflict represented in this picture from the Middle Ages?

20. 21. In this painting from the Middle Ages, the young man mixing paints is learning how to be a painter. Which vocabulary term best describes his position?

21. 22. What type of law is child custody an example of?

22. 23. In Montana, “a common-law marriage is established when a couple: (1) is competent to enter into a marriage, (2) mutually consents and agrees to a common law marriage, and (3) cohabitates and is reputed in the community to be husband and wife.” Common law marriage is a custom based on court precedent (previous court cases and their rulings). • Which vocabulary term best describes the above excerpt?

23. 24. The building pictured below houses England’s legislative body. Composed of a House of Commons and a House of Lords, this body can best be described by which vocabulary term?

24. 25. St. Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Catholic Church who tried to prove the existence of God using the “first Mover theory.” He used logical reasoning about the natural word to argue that if everything moving was first moved by something else, there had to be “something” that moved the first thing. What method of reasoning did Aquinas use?

25. 26. This Latin term means “to have body” and demands the right of prisoners to be told of the charges against them before a Grand Jury before they are imprisoned.

26. 27. In order to become “The City of Raleigh,” Raleigh had to gain authorized establishment by the North Carolina General Assembly. Which vocabulary term best describes the document that would “authorize establishment” of a municipality?

27. 28. A labor union would serve as a modern example of which vocabulary term?

28. 29. In the tapestry below, Emperor Justinian is pictured with a halo, representing the fact that he was the single most powerful ruler in the land. Which term refers to this type of leader?

29. 30. Hammurabi’s Code was the first attempt for a ruler to write down a unified law code. Which vocabulary term best describes “writing down” a unified law code?