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Enthymemes: A condensed logical conclusion where the premises are left unstated Syllogism: Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:. An instance of a form of deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises). A generalization.
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Enthymemes: A condensed logical conclusion where the premises are left unstated Syllogism: Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion: An instance of a form of deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premises) A generalization A fact from a given situation The conclusion drawn when the major and minor premises are combined.
An Example Socrates is mortal. Enthymeme: All men are mortal. Major Premise: Minor Premise: Socrates is a man. Conclusion: Socrates is mortal.
YOUR TASK...SHOULD YOU CHOOSE TO ACCEPT IT (J.K. You don't have a choice!) Review each of the enthymemes provided on the following slides. Break the statements into Major Premise, Minor Premise, and Conclusion. THEY MUST BE LOGICALLY SOUND!!
1. Stewart shouldn't have married a girl with a personality so different from his. Pluses and minuses cancel each other, you know. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
2. Any businesswoman who makes as much money as Lenora does must be very competent. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
3. Judging from his antisocial behavior last night (talking against the government), Judson must have been either drunk or crazy. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
4. Old Mr. Roberts can't be rich because he's signed up for Medicare. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
5. As a college student, Joe should enlist because the army needs superior minds. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
6. Holden, you've got to get a job. No patriotic American should live on welfare. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
7. "Jersey Shore" is not educational at all. Why should it be on television? Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
8. Since Bronson was definitely at the scene of the crime, he must have committed the murder. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
9. Dave is too ignorant to have gone to college. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion:
10. Only those who do valuable work for America should be elected to public office. I was in the Air Force for five years. Syllogism Major Premise: Minor Premise: Conclusion: