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LESSON 4.2. MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION. SEMIPARTIAL AND PARTIAL CORRELATION. Design and Data Analysis in Psychology II Susana Sanduvete Chaves Salvador Chacón Moscoso. SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION. Example:. SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION. Example: Because X 1 and X 2 correlate.
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LESSON 4.2.MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION.SEMIPARTIAL AND PARTIAL CORRELATION Design and Data Analysis in Psychology II Susana Sanduvete Chaves Salvador Chacón Moscoso
SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION • Example:
SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION • Example: Because X1 and X2 correlate
SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION Y Semipartial correlation a c b X1 X2 When X2 is included, R2 increases 0.15
SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION • The order in which the independent variables are included in the model, influences the results. Example: • X1 is included firstly: • X2 is included firstly: It is explained by X2 It is explained by X1
SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION • The variable will explain less from the model: • As more correlated is with other variables. • As later it is introduced. • There are no rules to specify the entrance order. Usual criterion: The first variable is which presents the highest rXY (in the example, X1 would be the first one because rY1 > rY2)
MULTIPLE SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION (MORE THAN TWO INDEPENDENT VARIABLES) Y Y X1 X4 X1 X3 X3 X2 X2
Exercise 1 about semipartial correlation (February 1999, ex. 3) The variable intelligence (X1) explains the 55% of the variability of scholar performance. When hours studied (X2) is included, the explained variability is the 90%. Using this information and what you have in the following Venn diagram:
Exercise 1 about semipartial correlation • Calculate r12, ry1, ry2, Ry(1.2), Ry(2.1) • Complete de Venn diagram Y 0.3 0.3 X2 X1
Exercise 2 about semipartial correlation Taking into account the following data: Calculate
STATISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION COEFFICIENT Example: significance of k1 = 2 theoreticalF= F(α,k-k1,N-k-1)
STATISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION COEFFICIENT Example: ¿ is significant in the model?
STATISTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATION COEFFICIENT F(0.05,2,6) = 5.14 – H0
PARTIAL CORRELATION Definition of the partial correlation squared: Proportion of shared variability by Xi and Y, having ruled out Xk variability completely.
PARTIAL CORRELATION • Amount of variability shared by X1 and Y, having ruled out X2: • Amount of variability shared by X2 and Y having ruled out X1:
PARTIAL CORRELATION: EXAMPLE Y a c b 0.1 X2 X1 Partial correlations
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PARTIAL AND SEMIPARTIAL CORRELATIONS (SQUARED)