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Stand density = a measure of the degree to which a site is being utilized = indicative measure of the intensity of competition STAND DENSITY vs STOCKING -- direct measure -- relative measure in comparison to some norm . Measures of stand density
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Stand density = a measure of the degree to which a site is being utilized • = indicative measure of the intensity of competition • STAND DENSITY vs STOCKING • -- direct measure -- relative measure in comparison to some norm
Measures of stand density • 1. Number of trees per acre • 2. Volume • 3. Basal area • 4. Relative density • 5. Crown Competition factor
Crown Competition Factor The percentage of an area that is covered with a vertical projection of tree crowns.
Steps in calculating CCF: • 1. Associate crown width of open grown trees with their diameter • CW = f (d) • example: Assume a linear relationship • cwi = a + b di • di = diameter; a,b are parameters • 2. Calculate the maximum crown area (in square feet) of each tree on one acre of the subject stand • MCAi = {CW/2}2
Steps in calculating CCF: • 3. Sum the maximum crown area for all trees: • CCF = ( MCAi) *100 • i=1 43,560