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Stakeholder Participation in Groundwater Management: Engaging and Empowering for Sustainable Solutions

This course explores the importance of stakeholder participation in groundwater management, providing guidance on identifying and categorizing stakeholders, maintaining participation over time, and promoting informed decision-making. Learn from Dr. Martin O. Eduvie of the National Water Resources Institute in Kaduna, Nigeria.

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Stakeholder Participation in Groundwater Management: Engaging and Empowering for Sustainable Solutions

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  1. Stakeholder Participation in Groundwater ManagementFacilitated byDr. Martin O. EduvieNational Water Resources Institute Kaduna Nigeria

  2. Learning objectives • Learn how to identify and categorise stakeholders. • Consider different stakeholder structures and responsibilities in groundwater management. • Get guidance on how to maintain stakeholder participation over time.

  3. Why stakeholder participation in groundwater management? • Stakeholders want to participate: • To protect their interests; • To get problems fixed. • Stakeholders need to participate: • Government decisions hard to implement without social support; • Some management tasks are more efficiently carries out by stakeholders; • Small aquifers require local management.

  4. Benefits from Stakeholder participation. • Informed decision-making using stakeholder experience; • Conflict prevention by development of consensus and information sharing. • social benefits - promote equity among users; • economic benefits - optimize pumping and reduce energy costs; • technical benefits - better estimates of water abstraction.

  5. Who are the water stakeholders?(Nigeria Example) • Civil society-Consumers, NGOs, CBOs, Trade unions, Labour, media. • Service providers-formal (public utilities) and informal (water vendors, farmers with water from private wells) • Policy formulation and Coordinating bodies-NWC,GWP, NIWRMC • Private sector- Banks-Micro financing, PPPs, and IFIs WB, AFDB • Regulatory bodies • River Basins Authorities • Trans boundary organisations • External support agencies • Legislators

  6. Identification of key stakeholders. • Stakeholder analysis has three steps: • Identify the key stakeholders that could potentially affect or be affected by changes in groundwater management. • Assess stakeholder interests and the potential impact of groundwater management decisions on these interests. • Assess the influence and importance of the identified stakeholders.

  7. Categories of stakeholders

  8. Stakeholder functions in GW management

  9. Government as a stakeholder • Inadequate attention given to government agencies as stakeholder. • Functions spread across gvt. agencies; • Objectives differ; • Opportunity to influence other gvt. agencies. How can we get government agencies to work together?

  10. What are the institutional mechanisms for stakeholder participationin groundwater management? • Participation can take place at all levels from the tap to governing bodies. • A finely tuned balance of regulations and incentives is needed for stakeholder structures to function.

  11. Zimbabwe: institutional arrangements. Government Stakeholders ZINWA Board 4 Catchment chairpersons ZINWA Catchment council Catchment manager Sub catchment council WUA WUA WUA

  12. Stakeholder mobilisation • Are you clear why stakeholders are being mobilised – and the expected result? • Often just a task to be done because it is in the work plan. • Stakeholders need to be convinced of the benefit to them – many may see only disadvantages. • Information, transparency, negotiation are all essential.

  13. Stakeholder participation • Mechanisms: • Make complex situations understandable; information is a basis for discussion; • Empower stakeholder organisations so that they have real responsibility; • Ensure all stakeholders are represented; • Where necessary, establish a sound groundwater rights system.

  14. TASK- To discuss on proposed charges for GW management • The Water Directors/Managers will present to stakeholders a proposed scheme to charge for groundwater use, monitoring and pollution management. • The stakeholders will respond with questions and comments on the proposals according to their specific interests(irrigations/commercial agriculture, subsistence agriculture, industries, municipal, utility, household users etc • 10 minutes to organise yourselves and your ideas • 20 minutes for debriefing and questions/comments

  15. Good News. We have just successfully drafted a policy paper on groundwater management. What role should government play in participatorygroundwater management?

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