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创新职业教育,构筑区域创业平台 Innovating Vocational Education and Development of Regional Entrepreneurial System 国家行政学院教授、博导 许正中 Prof. Xu Zhengzhong National Academy of Governance. NSA. 现代职业教育体系 Modern Vocational Education System. 一、基于技术和创意的创业教育
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创新职业教育,构筑区域创业平台Innovating Vocational Education and Development ofRegional Entrepreneurial System国家行政学院教授、博导 许正中Prof. Xu Zhengzhong National Academy of Governance NSA
现代职业教育体系 Modern Vocational Education System 一、基于技术和创意的创业教育 Entrepreneurial Education based on technology and creativity 二、产业匹配的技能教育 Skill training catering to industries 三、社会融入的本领教育 Capacity building adjusting to society
创业型经济的新特征New Characters in Entrepreneurial Economy 创业型经济主要体现为经济均衡的变动性、灵活性、产品多样性、创新性、集群性;经济活动中创业家作为市场的发现者,促使经济由非均衡向均衡转变,实现经济增长。 Entrepreneurial Economy is featured by the variation and flexibility of economic balance, diversity and novelty of products, and cluster of industries. Entrepreneurs, as explorer in the market, will promote the transformation of market from disequilibrium to equilibrium, and finally realize the economic growth.
创业型经济的社会新架构Novel Social Framework for Entrepreneurial Economy • (1)创业型经济是以教育和技能为中心的经济。工业经济管理重点是生产,知识经济管理重点是知识研发和培训。 • The focus of entrepreneurial economy is on education and skills, while in industrial economy and knowledge economy, the emphasis are on production and R&D and training, respectively. • (2)产业结构、劳动力构成发生了改变。知识产业成为产业结构的重点,劳动力构成中以专业人员为代表的知识工人取代传统产业工人成为劳动力构成中的主要形式。 • Changes occur in industry structure and workforce composition. Knowledge industry has become the keynote, and educated workers represented by professional personals will replace the traditional industrial workers and become the mainstay of workforce. • (3)社会主体发生了变化。知识阶级和无知识阶级的对立。 • There is change in society, with the divide of educated class and under-educated class.
区域创业支撑体系的主要构件Major Components of RES • (1)企业,尤其对新技术、新创意和新型商业模式进行投资的企业; Enterprise, especially those investing in new technologies, originalities and business modes; • (2)提供基础研究和培训的大学和机构; • Universities and institutions providing basic research and training; • (3)一般教育和职业培训部门; • Ordinary education and vocational training departments; • (4)促进技术进步的政府、金融部门; • Government and financial department facilitating the technology development • (5)社会网络与社会复合资本。 • Social network and complex capital
基础研究 basic research 知 识 技 术 流 动 通 道 政策共享平台 Policy Setting 技能共享平台 Talents sharing 创新共享平台 Innovation system 金融共享平台 Financing system 技术共享平台 Technology sharing 工具共享平台 tools system 信息共享平台 information system 应用研究 Application research 开发研究 R&D research 区域创业支撑平台结构图 Structure of RES
九通一平 九通:1.道路通paved Road 2.雨水通rainwater discharge 3.污水通drainage 4.自来水通water supply 5.天然气通gas Supply 6.电力通electricity 7.电信通telecommunication 8.热力通heating 9.有线电视管线通 cable TV (即水,电,气,热通) 一平:土地地貌自然平整leveled land [基础设施,硬环境]Infrastructure , hard environment
新九通一平 九通:1.信息通Information 2.市场通market 3.法规通law and regulation system 4.配套通ancillary facility 5.物流通logistics 6.资金通financing 7.人才通talents 8.技术通technology 9.服务通service 一平:面向21世纪的新经济平台 New economic system of 21st century [企业发展,软环境] development of enterprises, soft environment
人才 H.R. 投融资 Investment & Finacial 科技 服务 Hi-tech Service 人才吸引能力 资金提供能力 服务集成能力 产业创新体系 Retional Inovation System 设施承载能力 科技基础设施 Hi-tech Infrastruc-ture 科技实现能力 研发创新能力 产业化 Business- lization 研究 开发 R&D 产业创新平台的构建与创业型企业成长路线图计划 Roadmap of regional innovation system and growth of entrepreneurial companies
自主创新高新技术制造业 High-tech industries with self-innovation capacity 文化创意产业 Culture innovation industries 互联网应用企业 IT industries 传统产业转型升级企业 Upgraded traditional industries 连锁服务企业 Chain-service industries 新型农业 Innovative agriculture 新型能源与环境保护产业 New energy and environment industries 商业模式创新型企业 Entrepreneurial companies with new business model 先导产业可能的突破领域Potential Breakthroughs of Leading Industries
技能重于财富 Ability is more important than wealth • 孟子:劳心者治人,劳力者治于人 • The man who uses his brain will govern; the man who uses his strength will be governed. ---Mencius • 培根:知识就是力量 • Knowledge is power. ----Francis Bacon • 李斯特:创造财富的力量比财富本身更为重要 • The ability to create wealth is more important than wealth itself • ----Friedrich List • 在全球化和知识经济社会里,至关重要的不是在哪里生产和生产什么,而是利益由谁获得;不是物质资产,而是知识资产。 • In the age of globalization and knowledge economy, the most important thing is not where and what to produce, but who will secure the profits. The assets is not in the material form but in the form of knowledge.
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