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Date: 12.20.13 A 01.06.14 B. What impact does a civilization’s cultural value system have on its success and/or failure, and how do technological developments impact the growth or decline of a civilization?. The Fall of India and India Writing Assessment. Warm Up :

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  1. Date: 12.20.13 A 01.06.14 B • What impact does a civilization’s cultural value system have on its success and/or failure, and how do technological developments impact the growth or decline of a civilization? The Fall of India and India Writing Assessment • Warm Up: • With all of the innovations, and technological advances of Ancient India; Predict what factors led to its fall and the mystery around it. • WIO: • Through the use of a graphic organizer and written response; explain the impact of a civilization’s cultural value system on its rise and decline, and compare and contrast the factors involved in the rise and fall of several civilizations Class Work: Warm-Up & Mind-Mining Fall of Ancient India Notes Review Graphic Organizer and discuss writing prompt Conferences for Writing WIO/Closure • HW: • Complete Graphic Organizer on Ancient India • Writing Prompt – 2 complete paragraphs due next class. (Stapled with G/O) Page 76 Page 77

  2. The Fall of India

  3. The Greek and Persian Invasion • What they wanted: Gold, Spices (Black Pepper), Cotton, Carburized Steel, Silk (access to China) • By the end of the 6th century BCE, The Persians (Led by Darius I) conquered most of Northern India • In 326 BCE Alexander the Great of Macedonia invaded India. • This helped open India to European Trade, and Helped to unite the tribes against invaders…

  4. Empires 0f Power Maurya Empire • drove out the Persians and Greeks • built Inns, orphanages, hospitals for people • changed India to Buddhism • lots of art and architecture contributions’ • ended due to weak government Sunga Empire • started by general who assassinated the last Mauryan leader • allowed provinces to govern themselves • weak government- Frequent Invasions – lost control due to immigration population increase from Mongolia.

  5. Empires 0f Power Kushan Empire • Controlled Northern India • Embraced Buddhism, but kept Hinduism- allowed for open tolerance and trade. • Lost to Persian invaders - 2nd Century BCE.

  6. The Final Empire Gupta Empire • Began 321 CE- due to a marriage from a princess from the Mauryan dynasty and Chandragupta (Guptan Empire) • Organized most of Northern and Southern India (largest size of Empire) • Known for peace and prosperity • Arts, Architecture, and poetry flourished during the Empire • “The Earth is round” (Is theorized by – Aryabhata)

  7. New Invader “The White Huns” • Massacred all that opposed them • Left soon after burning many cities/towns/ and killing off most of NW population. • India's climate was too hot for them. • This left India open to individual territories, and leaders.

  8. Factors that led to the Fall of India • In the 6th Century the Gupta Empire has become weak • The civilization has become more like city-states, and has less governmental control. • Invasion • Highly desired Trade goods, and trading routes • Art and Architecture • Resources like Cotton, Steel, Spices, Ink • Constant Flooding- caused water sources to move, and left many cities abandoned.

  9. The Aftermath – What happened to India afterwards…. • Muslim Invaders began taking control of much territory by 711 CE • Muslim and Islam create more new religions • Muslims begin the Mojul Empire. • Mojul Empire (Islamic Empire) that tried to get along with Hindu population- Led over India until the 19th Century.

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