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Genesis = 2 rival Groups because of Sin Beasts and Humans Particularly = The serpent and Adam & Eve. The Serpent – Murderer & Liar… becomes a symbol for a power that persecutes & is apostate . Adam & Eve – Though they failed…become a symbol for believers obedient to the truth.
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Genesis = 2 rival Groups because of SinBeasts and HumansParticularly = The serpent and Adam & Eve The Serpent – Murderer & Liar… becomes a symbol for a power that persecutes & is apostate. Adam & Eve – Though they failed…become a symbol for believers obedient to the truth.
Theme continued in Revelation • The Dragon – called the ‘old serpent’ + deceives & persecutes (Rev 12:9,13,17). • The Sea Beast – Blasphemy + war (Rev 13:6-7). • The Earth Beast – deceives + forces obedience (v12). • The Image of the Beast – speaks + kills (v15-16). • The Scarlet Beast – Blasphemy + blood of the saints (Rev 17:3,6). • Babylon – deception + blood of prophets (Rev 18:23-24). • The Woman – corrupt fornication + blood of his servants (Rev 19:2). • The Dragon – deceived + gathered for battle against holy city (Rev 20:2-3,8). • The Rejected – Liars + murderers (Rev 22:15).
The Sins of Rome • Killed his children; Murderers- Rev 6:9; 11:2,7; 12:10-13,17; 13:7; 15:6; 17:6; 18:20,24; 19:2; 20:4. • Blasphemers; Liars– Rev 13:5-6; 16:9-11,21; 17:3. • Unrepentant – Rev 2:21-22; 9:20-21; 16:9,11. • Worshiped as God – Rev13:4,12-16; 19:20; 20:4. • Idolaters & Thieves – Rev 9:20-21. • Fornicators – Rev 14:8; 17:2,4-5; 18:3,9.
The first 6 Seals A period of 228 years from when John received the Revelation in AD.96 till Constantine overthrew Paganism in AD. 324
Matthew Poole 1685 • “I agree with those who think, that God, by the first six seals, intends the whole space from the time when the things written in this book began to be fulfilled unto the time when paganism was rooted out of the Roman Empire, which some make the year 325”.
1637 Dordt Dutch Bible • “scenes shown at the opening of these seals, some understand the alterations and difficulties which overtook the Roman Empire from that time until the times of the Emperor Constantine”
The first 6 Trumpets Signify a period of around 1465 years from the time of Constantine thru the Christian period of the Roman Empire till its breakup in the French revolution (324 – 1789).
What they understood • Daniel 2 represented the four empires Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Rome, and that the feet and toes of iron and clay showed that the Roman kingdom would eventually fragment and divide…Most of them also understood that these fragments would ever attempt to recombine to reform the old empire, without success, until the return of Christ.
Daniel 2 Date AD Name Head Chest Belly & Thighs Legs Feet and Toes Stone/Mountain 1st century Johanan Ben Zakkai Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Not available Not available 1st century Josephus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Not available Messiah 150 Akiba Ben Joseph Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Not available Not available 185 Irenaeus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 190 Tertullian Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 194 Clement Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 235 Hippolytus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 230 Origen Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 280 Methodius Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 300 Victorinus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 306 Lactantius Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 330 Eusebius Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 347 Cyril Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 350 Aphrahat Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Not available 401 Severus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 407 John Chrysostom Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Not available 340-420 Jerome Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 450 Theodoret Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ 354-430 Augustine Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome Rome divided Christ
What they understood • The fourth beast of Daniel 7 is Rome, and its ten horns are the divisions into which the Roman Empire would be fragmented. These would continue to attempt to recombine into a restored empire such as that from which they had come.
Daniel 7 Date (AD) Name 1st Beast 2nd Beast 3rd Beast 4th Beast 1st century Josephus Not available Rome 1st century Rabbi Joseph Not available Medo-Persia Not available Not available 80-160 Epistle of Barnabas Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 110-165 Justin Martyr Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 185 Irenaeus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 190 Tertullian Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 200 Hippolytus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 300 Victorinus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 306 Lactantius Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 330 Eusebius Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 347 Cyril Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 350 Aphrahat Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 389 Chrysostom Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 401 Sulpicius Severus Not available Rome 340-420 Jerome Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 354-430 Augustine Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 393-457 Theodoretus Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome 400’s Paulus Orosius Not available Rome 450 Isidore of Pelusium Babylon Medo-Persia Greece Rome
Babylon 626 – 539 BC Medo-Persia 539 – 330 BC Greece 330 – 63 BC Identified – 8:21 Little Horn Rome – 10 Horns - 63 BC AD 470 800 AD – 2060 ?! Ch. 7 Ch. 2 DANIEL’S IMAGE
What they understood • The fourth empire of Daniel 2 was represented as the fourth beast in Daniel 7, was the same beast as the beast of the sea in Revelation 13. The combination of the descriptions of the beasts of Daniel 7 and Revelation 13 (together with Revelation 16 and 17), were understood to be a prophecy of this reconstitution of a new Roman empire comprising Western European nations, with the antiChrist (papal) system as the combining and dominant element.
Lateinos The name of the 4th beast, the 4th Kingdom on the Earth, the Roman beast. • L – 30 • A – 1 • T – 300 • E - 5 • I – 10 • N – 50 • O – 70 • S - 200 = 666
Date (AD) Name The Name 185 Irenaeus Lateinos, 200 Hippolytus Lateinos 1260 Pierre Jean D’Olivi Lateinos 1390 John Purvey Lateinos 1511 Andreas Osiander Lateinos 1522 Martin Luther Lateinos 1543 Philip Melanchthon Lateinos 1556 Matthias Flaccius Lateinos 1570 Georg Nigrinus Lateinos 1571 David Chytraeus Lateinos 1587 John Foxe Lateinos 1593 John Napier Lateinos 1643 Johannes Gerhard Lateinos, 1645 David Pareus Lateinos 1618 Daniel Cramer Lateinos, 1640 Jospeh Mede Lateinos 1650 Hezekiah Holland Lateinos
1681 Johann H Alsted Lateinos 1685 Matthew Poole Lateinos 1701 Johannes Cocceius Lateinos 1701 Robert Fleming Lateinos 1703 Daniel Whitby Lateinos 1705 Campegius Vitringa Lateinos 1706 William Whiston Lateinos 1708 George Mackenzie Lateinos 1727 Sir Isaac Newton Lateinos 1729 Theodore Crinsox De Bionens Lateinos 1748 John Gill Lateinos 1754 Thomas Newton Lateinos 1774 Samuel Langdon Lateinos 1784 John Brown of Haddington Lateinos
1800 C E De Coetlogon Lateinos 1800 Benjamin Farnham Lateinos 1806 George Faber Lateinos 1813 William Cunningham Lateinos 1814 Aaron Kinne Lateinos 1814 Anzi Armstrong Lateinos 1815 James M Frere Lateinos 1820 John Bayford Lateinos 1824 Robert Reid Lateinos 1825 Adam Clarke Lateinos 1835 Samuel Smith Lateinos 1837 Alexander Campbell Lateinos 1805 Thomas Scott Lateinos
1831 Alexander Keith Lateinos 1843 Edward Winthrop Lateinos 1851 Albert Barnes Lateinos 1862 Edward Elliott Lateinos 1881 B W Johnson Lateinos 1888 Grattan Guinness Lateinos 1888 J A Wylie Lateinos 1800s Family New Testament Notes Lateinos 1915 W F T Salt Lateinos 1920 Walter L Curtis Lateinos 1922 Edward Grimes Lateinos 1953 E A Taylor Lateinos 2012 Canada Lateinos
John Gill on the Name of the Beast • “Lateinos…is mentioned by so ancient a writer as Irenaeus, who was a hearer of Polycarp, a disciple of John, the writer of this book; now the numeral value of the letters of this word makes up exactly 666. • & it is well known that the church of Rome is called the Latin Church and the pope of Rome the head of the Latin Church, and his seat is in the Latin empire, and the service of the beast is in the Latin tongue, and the bible is kept in that language, from the reading of the common people…”…by the Latin Vulgate
Historicist Predictions • The division of the Roman Empire • The French Revolution • The wars that followed • The sacking of Rome & subsequent breakup of the Holy Roman Empire. • The Diminishing of the Ottoman Empire. • The rise of the Antichrist (Papal) system • The Papacy losing temporal power. • The return of the Jews to Israel. • The reunification of Europe
R r Rr
The time periods • The Seals – AD. 96 –324…228yrs. • The Trumpets – AD.324-1789…1465yrs. • The Vials – AD. 1793-theKgd…219yrs+
KINGDOM 219yrs…
1663: Thomas Moore • ‘That an earthquake signifies political commotions and change of affairs, is obvious to any one; but that the city here mentioned should be understood not of a city of brick or stone, but a polity”
1639: Thomas Goodwin: ‘By the tenth part of the city, I understand some one tenth part of Europe. 1689: Pierre Jurieu: The Tenth part of the City which here fell, will, at some future time, appear to be the Kingdom of France, where a Revolution will take place about the year 1785, and a separation from the Papacy follow,
1687: Jacques Phillipott • ‘As the King of France did his utmost to enhance the glory of Popery - it will be the King of France who will mostly contribute to her ruin…I take it for granted, first, that the city here mentioned is Babylon - that is the Papal Empire, the Church of Rome, the Empire of the AntiChrist… why should there be any hesitation in concluding that thistenth part of the city which shall fall is France?’
1742: John Willison • ‘Before Antichrist's fall, one of the ten kingdoms which supported the beast shall undergo a marvelous revolution. Rev.xi.13…by which tenth part is to be understood one of the ten kingdoms into which the great city,Romish Babylon, was divided. This many take to be the kingdom of France, it being the tenth and last of the kingdoms…and also it being the only one of the ten that was never conquered since its rise.However unlikely this, and other prophesied events, may appear at the time, yet the almighty hand of the only wise God can soon bring them about when least expected.’
How did they ever arrive at this conclusion?? • Revelation continued Daniel…the 4th beast is amplified in Revelation thru various phases of ROME • The 1st six seals symbolise judgments on Pagan Rome • The 1st six trumpets symbolise the overthrow of the Christian Roman Empire in the east and west. • The red dragon of (Rev 12) was Pagan Rome. • The Sea, Earth and Scarlet beasts with the image of the beast of chapters 13 & 17 are different phases of western European affairs under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. • The Harlot (Rev 17) is the Papacy (Rome). • The Great city, Babylon is code for the Roman Catholic Church. • The false prophet is the Papacy (Rome) after the loss of temporal power
Interpretation verified Not a single expositor interpreted any of these symbols as… America, the Arabs, Israel, Jerusalem or Literal Babylon … Any interpretation other than Roman European affairs under the influence of the Papacy would have led these expositors to wrong conclusions and inaccurate forecasts.
Historicist Scoreboard • The division of the Roman Empire • The French Revolution • The wars that followed • The sacking of Rome & subsequent breakup of the Holy Roman Empire. • The Diminishing of the Ottoman Empire. • The rise of the Antichrist (Papal) system • The Papacy losing temporal power. • The return of the Jews to Israel. • The reunification of Europe
The 7 Visions 1:12 - Chp 3= The seven Letters 4:1 – 6:17= (Seals) Judgements on Pagan Rome. 7:1-8=Vision of the 144,000. 7:9 – 15:4= (Trumpets) Judgements on Catholic Rome. 15:4 – 17:18= (Vials) Judgements on Papal Rome. 18:1-24= (Thunders) Judgements on Babylon. 19:1 – 22:21= The Holy City, New Jerusalem. All visions begin with the key phrase… “After this/these things I looked/saw/beheld/heard”
DANIELS FOURTH BEAST 750BC 96AD 324AD 476AD 800AD 1793AD PAPAL YAHWEH’S JUDGEMENTS DECIMATE ROME SEA BEAST EARTH BEAST SCARLET BEAST DRAGON JUDGED & DESTROYED VIALS 1-6 1793 AD ARMAGEDDON ??? AD Vial 1 REVOLUTION SPREADS Vial 2 BRITANNIA RULES THE SEA Vial 3 NAPOLEON ALPINE REGION Vial 4 KING OF FIRE TAKES AUSTRIA Vial 5 ROME TAKEN Vial 6 TURKS EVAPORATE FROGS
Trumpets Seals the harlot False prophet Revelation’s beasts expand Daniel’s 4th 10 horns Earth beast Dragon Sea beast Revelation continues Daniel Earthquake Woman Babylon Great city Image of the beast Symbols understood The correct understanding of these symbols and their appropriate time periods led these expositors to accurately predict the French Revolution 250 years before it occurred from the symbols of Rev 11:13.
Earth Changing Revolutions 6 Seals and… 1st Great Earthquake. 6 Trumpets then… 2nd Great Earthquake. 6 Vials then… 3rd Great Earthquake.
DANIELS FOURTH BEAST 750BC 96AD 324AD 476AD 800AD 1793AD SEALS 1-6 96 AD 324 AD 87 Years 28 Years 24 Years 68 Years 8 Years 12 Years Seal 1 Gospel proclaimed Seal 2 Civil War Seal 3 Famine Injustice Seal 4 Tribes Plague Seal 5 Diocletian Persecutes Seal 6 Constantine Triumph PAGAN ROME YAHWEH’S JUDGEMENTS DECIMATE SEA BEAST EARTH BEAST SCARLET BEAST DRAGON JUDGED & DESTROYED
DANIELS FOURTH BEAST 750BC 96AD 324AD 476AD 800AD 1793AD CATHOLIC ROME YAHWEH’S JUDGEMENTS DECIMATE SEA BEAST EARTH BEAST SCARLET BEAST DRAGON JUDGED & DESTROYED TRUMPETS 1-6 395 AD 1793 AD 395 429 433 493 622 997 Trumpet 1 ALARIC (GOTHS) Trumpet 2 GENSERIC (VANDALS) Trumpet 3 ATTILA (HUNS) Trumpet 4 THEODORIC (GOTHS) Trumpet 5 MAHOMET (SARACENS) Trumpet 6 TURKS (EAST) WITNESSES (WEST)
How did they ever arrive at this conclusion?? They understood that… • The 1st six trumpets symbolise the overthrow of the Christian Roman Empire in the east and west. Particularly… 1st trumpet – Alaric (Goths) 2nd trumpet – Genseric (vandals) 3rd trumpet – Attila (Huns) 4th trumpet – Odoacer (Goths) 5th trumpet – Mahomet (Saracens) 6th trumpet – turks in the east (Seljuks, Mongols, Tartars, Ottomans) - Anti papal forces in the west