220 likes | 280 Views
The Taiga Biome By: Matthew Barclay. What is the Taiga Biome?. A biome characterized by a predominance of coniferous forests and is the largest biome on Earth. Where is the Taiga Biome?. It covers... Russia Canada Northern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Japan Sweden Finland Norway.
E N D
What is the Taiga Biome? • A biome characterized by a predominance of coniferous forests and is the largest biome on Earth.
Where is the Taiga Biome? It covers... • Russia • Canada • Northern Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Japan • Sweden • Finland • Norway
Where is the Taiga Biome? • The Taiga biome is South of the Tundra.
The Climate of the Taiga Biome Winter • Lasts for 6-7 months • Very snowy • Average temperatures below 0°Celsius
The Climate of the Taiga Biome The Evergreens in the Winter • The evergreens are very close to each other, in order for them to keep warm.
The Climate of the Taiga Biome Spring • Flowers bloom • Frozen ponds melt • Animals come out of hibernation.
The Climate of the Taiga Biome c Summer • Rainy • Short • Temperatures can reach 21 degrees Celsius
The Climate of the Taiga Biome Rainfall • Yearly average: of 30-85 cm • Most of it falls in summer.
The Climate of the Taiga Biome Fall • Some trees are losing their leaves • Animals are getting ready for hibernation • Shortest season
The Climate of the Taiga Biome • Most trees don't lose leaves • One specific tree that does is the Aspen
Life in the Taiga Biome The Taiga biome is full of life. Here are a few examples:
Life in the Taiga Biome Evergreen Trees • Long, waxy, thin, dark needles • Wax gives them moisture and protection from low temperatures
Life in the Taiga Biome • Dark colour of needles allows easier absorption of heat • Allows head start on photosynthesis.
Life in the Taiga Biome Plants • There are many species of plants of many different shapes, sizes and colours. • Taiga Fire • Purple Saxifrage • Pholiota squarrosoides
Life in the Taiga Biome Black Bear Animals • A large diversity of animals: • In the air • On land • In the sea Eagle Sea Otters
Life in the Taiga Biome Animals • In summer, the taiga fills up with millions of insects. • Many birds, migrate every year for the plentiful food supply.
Taiga Wildfires • Taiga is prone to wildfires. • Fires will burn away the upper canopy of the trees • Sunlight reaches the ground.
Taiga Wildfires • New plants will grow • Animals inhabit the area • Food is provided to animals that once could not live there due to evergreen trees.
Water in the Taiga Biome • There are many bodies of water in the Taiga. • Large number of gouges in the land were there due to the Ice Age • Frequent rainfall = lakes and ponds
Soil in the Taiga Biome • The quality of soil found in this biome is poor. • Thin (Cold weather) • Evergreen needles have acid that causes soil to decay. • Leaves from smaller trees fertilize the soil
THE END