Internet of Things: Introduction

1. NETW 1010 Internet of Things: Introduction Dr. Eng. Amr T. Abdel-Hamid Fall 2013

2. Table of Contents • Answering the W’s • What is IOT? • When? (History and Future of IOT) • Where? (Applications) • Why? (Advantages of using it) • How? (Enabling Technologies) • Course Administrative work + Project

3. Starting from the Internet • Internet appears everywhere in the world • but it is still a connection between people and people

4. What is the Internet of Things? • Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People” • IoT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

5. What’s the Internet of Things • Definition (1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-configuring, such as household appliances. ------Wikipedia (2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves. ------WSIS 2005

6. Will it affect your life?

7. Welcome to our NEW DIMENSION

8. Table of Contents • Answering the W’s • What is IOT? • When? (History and Future of IOT) • Where? (Applications) • Why? (Advantages of using it) • How? (Enabling Technologies) • Course Administrative work + Project

9. Why Internet of Things?

10. Table of Contents • Answering the W’s • What is IOT? • When? (History and Future of IOT) • Where? (Applications) • Why? (Advantages of using it) • How? (Enabling Technologies) • Course Administrative work + Project

11. History of the Internet of Things • History • 1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the series of ITU Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title “Challenges to the Network”. • 1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT • 2003, EPC Global founded in MIT • 2005, Four important technologies of the internet of things was proposed in WSIS conference. (RFID, Nano, Wireless sensors, smart tech) • 2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was held at Zurich.

12. NOW is the time

13. What does 50 billion means

14. EVERY Where

15. The Applications of Iot Regional Office Biosensor taken by people Network House Equipment in public place Transportation Vehicle Virtual Environment

16. 2 Examples • For the public and the society • For business and enterprises

17. Example 1: Pachube • "The Internet of Things Real-Time Web Service and Applications" • Platform to connect sensors and other hardware • Platform to build IoT services and applications • RESTful APIs

18. After the Fukushima Disaster on Pachube

19. Many People Connected Radiation Sensors…

20. Cool, but … • Data quality of various sources • Accuracy of each data point • Sensor reliability and availability • Time of measurement • Important for trust! • Unit jungle: • nGy/s, mSv/h, Sv/h, Bq/kg, cpm … • Sometimes misleading, sometimes just hard to compare… • Mix of data sources • Real sensors • Virtual sensors (data scraping from web pages, e.g., http://www.houshasen-pref-ibaraki.jp/present/result01.html)

21. Business WebA Platform and Marketplace for Business Services The Business Web is a cloud-based business environment that provides access to the necessary infrastructure, applications, content, and connectivity to deliver end-to-end business services optimized for mobility and ease of participation

22. M2M Scenario – Ice Cream Cabinets • The application provides consumer products companies with detailed information about the location and status of its ice cream cabinets. • This information can be used to find these cabinets, supply them with new ice cream in time, and monitor their temperature in order to avoid ice cream becoming bad due to a defective ice cream cabinet. • The ice cream cabinets become smart items that monitor their energy consumption, send alarms, and become an active part in the companies operation processes as well as sustainability efforts.

23. IoT Configuration • 2.5 millon ice cream cabinets • Worldwide distributed • Biggest growth markets: China and India • Sensoring • Need to refill • Avoid stock-outs • Location • Reliably find and refill • Temperature / power outage • Detect failures and avoid product loss • Behavioral statistics • Conclude conversion rate

24. IoT Integration into Business Processes 3rd Party Supplier Roles and processes • CPG Backend • Operational BI on supply chain efficiency • User behavior monitoring and campaign efficiency • 3rd Party Supplier • Dispatcher: Improved planning of daily logistics processes • Get refill priorities and alarms on power outage and temperatures • Truck Driver: Guidance and real-time integration into process • Store Owner • Push alarms to store owners for immediate actions • Resolve power outage / close lid to save energy • Consumer • Guidance to next ice cream cabinet (source of happiness) • Scenario estimated benefit is 45 million additional profit per year Consumer Augmented Reality App: Guide me to the next ice cream opportunity

25. Table of Contents • Answering the W’s • What is IOT? • When? (History and Future of IOT) • Where? (Applications) • Why? (Advantages of using it) • How? (Enabling Technologies) • Course Administrative work + Project

26. IoT Enabling Technologies

27. Why Cloud?

28. Internet of Things vs. Cloud Properties

29. State of the Art of IoT Research Groups 1 2 3 MIT Auto-ID Lab & EPC Global. Stanford University Georgia Institute of Technology Cambridge Univ EPFL & ETH Zurich Information and Communication Systems Research Group Chemnitz University of Technology VSR Group Nokia SAP IBM GOOGLE AMBIENT Metro Group Siemens Sun Cisco GE

30. State of the Art of IoT

31. The Challenge of IoT Technological Standardization in most areas are still remain fragmented. Huge amount of Data Managing and fostering rapid innovation is a challenge for governments Privacy and security Testing of Multi-Discipline Systems Absence of governance

32. Privacy Example How to convincing users that the IoT technology will protect their data and privacy when tracking Potential Solutions Legal & Regulatory Technical Control Market Self-regulation Social Ethic

33. Course Content • Introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) • Technology and Platforms: Introductions to electronics and micro-controllers, Introduction to Sensors and Actuators, Operating Systems. • Overview of Wireless Technologies: Wireless channel, Channel models. • IOT Networking: MAC protocols for wireless networks, performance metrics for MAC protocols for low power wireless networks Review the different routing classes, basics of IPv6, Neighbor Discovery, and Stateless Address Auto configuration, 6LowPAN, IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth 4. • Application Layer: Objectives of the application layer, Goals of CoAP, Review the "development" of applications with "queries“ • IOT Security considerations. • Testing and Verification of IOT: Review the different environments for studying wireless networks, Review the characteristics of testbeds for wireless multi-hop networks. Which steps are mandatory?

34. Course Grading • Exams • Quizzes 3 Quizzes: best 2 (15 %) • Final exam (45 %) • NO Midterm • Theoretical Assignments (0 %) • Lecture/Tutorial Quizzes (will set best % later) • Programming Assignments over the emulator. • Project (40 %)

35. Project • Course Project: The proposition and prototyping of a CREATIVE IOT system in the following fields: Home Campus Office • Project groups are due in two week • 5 persons Max. • Not from the same Department • starts in 2 weeks • Best Project Competition • Final Project Evaluation/Presentation will be announced. • External Evaluation Committee Smart

36. In time & It is too LATE Policy • Late presentation of project and assignments is NOT possible. • Honor code • 100% penalty for both copier and copy-giver of Any Report/CODE.