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Hadronic B decays involving tensor mesons. Hai-Yang Cheng ( 鄭海揚 ) Academia Sinica Properties of tensor mesons QCD factorization Comparison with experiment. in collaboration with Kwei -Chou Yang. 2011 Cross Strait Meeting on Particle Physics and Cosmology.
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Hadronic B decays involving tensor mesons • Hai-Yang Cheng (鄭海揚) • Academia Sinica • Properties of tensor mesons • QCD factorization • Comparison with experiment in collaboration with Kwei-Chou Yang 2011 Cross Strait Meeting on Particle Physics and Cosmology April 5, 2011
Even-parity mesons Scalar mesons (JPC= 0++) > 1 GeV 1 GeV Axial-vector mesons 1P1 3P1 (JPC=1+-) (JPC=1++) 2 2 Kwei-Chou Yang, Nucl. Phys. B776, 187-257 (2007).
Tensor mesons For JP=2+ tensor mesons 3P2 nonet: I=0: f2(1270), f’2(1525), I=1/2: K2*(1430) I=1: a2(1320) close to ideal mixing, f2 5.8o 3 3
B SM (M=P,V): HYC, Chua, Yang in QCD factorization (’06, ’08) C.D. Lu et al. in pQCD (’06, ’07, ’09) Delepine et al. (’08) Z. J. Xiao et al. in pQCD (’08 - ’10) B AM: HYC, Yang in QCDF (’07) C.D. Lu et al. in pQCD (’07) B TM: last enterprise
To study B → TM (M=P,V) decays, we need to know • mixing angles • decay constants • light-cone distribution amplitudes • form factors for B → T transition • vertex corrections, spectator interactions, annihilation for decay amplitudes Aliev & Shifman (’82) HYC, Koike, Yang (’10) Braun & Kivel (’01) W. Wang (’10), Yang (’10), Z.G. Wang (’10) ISGW (’89,’95), CCH (’01) HYC, Yang (’10)
Decay constants • Tensor meson cannot be produced from local V-A current owing • to p=0 • Can be created from local current involving covariant derivatives • with Previous estimates: Aliev & Shifman (’82); Aliev, Azizi, Bashiry (’10) Based on QCD sum rules we obtain (HYC, Koike, Yang, arXiv:1007.3526)
Form factors for B → T • ISGW (Isgur-Scora-Grinstein-Wise) non-relativistic quark model (’89,’95) • Covariant light-front quark model (Chua, Hwang, HYC, ’04) Relativistic effects in B-to-light transitions at q2=0 are important • Large energy effective theory (LEET) (Charles et al. ’99) • pQCD approach (W. Wang, arXiv:1008.5326) • QCD sum rules (K.C. Yang, arXiv:1010.2144; Z.G. Wang, arXiv:1011.3200) 7 7
Light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) first studied by Braun & Kivel (‘01) twist-2: ∥, twist-3: gv, ga, ht, hstwist-4: g3, h3 Due to even G-parity, these LCDAs are anti-symmetric under the replacement u→1-u in SU(3) limit Ci3/2: Gegenbauer polynomial 8 8
Longitudinal & transverse helicity projectors for tensor mesons: Transverse momentum derivative terms should be included before taking collinear approximation • Helicity projectors for vector mesons:
B→ TM in QCDF Apply QCD factorization to B→TM (Beneke, Buchalla, Neubert, Sachrajda) vertex & penguin spectator int. annihilation 10 10
Data dominated by BaBar, f2K modes are due to Belle Previous studies based on naïve or generalized factorization predict rates typically too small by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared to experiment
B-K2*0- vanishes in naïve factorization, while its BR is measured to be ~ 5.610-6 importance of nonfactorizble effects • Beyond naïve factorization, contributions fT defined from local currents involving covariant derivatives can be produced from nonfactorizable contributions such as vertex, penguin and hard spectator corrections • Penguin annihilation is needed in QCDF to account for rates & CP asymmetries ATP=0.83, ATP = -70o APT=0.75, APT = -30o similar to the parameters for B PP
B K2*, K2*’ Interference between (b) & (c) is constructive for K2*’ and destructive for K2* large rate of K2*’ than K2* C.S. Kim et al. obtained Br(B K2*’)/Br(B K2*) ~ 45, while it is ~ 2 experimentally. This is because the matrix elements do not have correct chiral limit behavior due to anomaly and should be replaced by
Rate puzzle in BK2* decays It is naively expected that Experimentally, Br(B K2*) Br(B K2*). This can be accommodated by having penguin annihilation such that 3(K2*) >> 3(K2*). But why ? What is the dynamical origin ?
Polarization puzzle in charmless B→VV decays A00 >> A-- >> A++ In transversity basis Why is fT so sizable ~ 0.5 in penguin-dominated B K*, K*, K*00decays ? 19 19 19 19
NLO corrections alone can lower fL and enhance fT significantly ! Beneke,Rohere,Yang HYC,Yang constructive (destructive) interference in A- (A0) ⇒fL 0.58 • Although fL is reduced to 60% level, polarization puzzle is not completely resolved as the predicted rate, BR 4.310-6, is too small compared to the data, ~ 1010-6 for B →K* (S-P)(S+P) penguin annihilation contributes to A-- & A00 with similar amount (S-P)(S+P) Kagan 20
Polarization puzzle in B K2* fL(K2*+) = 0.560.11, fL(K2*0) = 0.450.12, fL(K2*+) = 0.800.10, fL(K2*0) = 0.901+0.059-0.069 BaBar Why is fT/ fL <<1 for B K2* and fT /fL 1 for B K2* ? Why is that fT behaves differently in K2* and K* ? In QCDF, fL is very sensitive to the phase ATV for B K2*, but not so sensitive to AVT for B K2* fL(K2*) = 0.88, 0.72, 0.48 for ATV = -30o, -45o, -60o, fL(K2*)= 0.68, 0.66, 0.64 for AVT = -30o, -45o, -60o Rates & polarization fractions can be accommodated in QCDF but no dynamical explanation is offered 21 21 21
Conclusions • Tensor meson cannot be created from local V-A current, but its decay constant can be defined through non-local current or local current with covariant derivative. • Some decays e.g. B-K2*0- prohibited in naïve factorization receive sizable nonfactorizable corrections • Predictions of QCD factorization in general agree with experiment for B TM (M=P,V), but there remains puzzles to be resolved: rate of K2* and polarization of K2*