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Think freedom. Slavery abolished?. 1807 - 2007. 25 March 2007 is the bicentenary of the abolition of the slave trade. Was this a major landmark? Slavery in British Empire not abolished until 1833. Slavery in the United States not abolished until after the Civil War….
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Think freedom Slavery abolished?
1807 - 2007 • 25 March 2007 is the bicentenary of the abolition of the slave trade. • Was this a major landmark? • Slavery in British Empire not abolished until 1833. • Slavery in the United States not abolished until after the Civil War…. • BUT there is much evidence that slavery still exists today.
What is slavery? • What does this word / idea mean to you? • What images / pictures / facts / details do you associate with this word? • Get into pairs or groups and brainstorm • Find some pictures to go with your ideas • Finish with a class display
What is slavery? – a working definition with traditional pictures • Being forced to work through mental or physical threat • Being owned or controlled by an ‘owner’ • Being dehumanised, treated as a commodity, sold and bought as property • Being physically constrained or has restrictions placed upon freedom of movement.
Britain and slavery – 18th & 19th centuries • Slave triangle • Middle passage • Arrival • Work on the plantations • Protest – escape • Abolition in Britain and Empire • Abolition in US and aftermath
Slavery and the Isle of Man • Use ‘Liverpool vessels bound for Africa, 1798’ • Use Frances Wilkins’ list of Manx captains • How many ships can you find leaving Liverpool in 1798 were captained by Manxmen? • How many slaves did they transport that year? Compare with total for rest leaving Liverpool that year. Can you work out the percentage? • Look at one Manx captain in more detail – e.g Hugh Crow and do a journal – see other presentation for more information
Manx Captains of slave ships Using ‘Liverpool Vessels Bound for Africa, 1798’, the following ships all had a Manx captain: Thomas Parr Triton Unity Resource Mersey Molly
Slave ships with Manx Captains leaving Liverpool in 1798 • Annabelle • Tarleton • Will • Catherine • Charlotte • Dart • Bess • Perseverance • Penny
Other fascinating facts about these ships…. • Parr was ‘lost’ before she reached the Americas: slaves reached port in other ships. • Captain Corran died on board his ship ‘Triton’ • ‘Iris’ had a Manx Captain: over 20% of the crew deserted. • ‘Tarleton’ was ‘lost’ before slaves were embarked. • ‘Dart’ had 36 crew: 50% died on voyage.
Where did these Manx Captains go? • Number the ships 1 – 16 • Using a map of the West Coast of Africa, mark on the ship’s number at its destination. • Which was the most popular port? • Why do you think Manx captains favoured one port more than the others?