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The United Nations

Lesson 5. The United Nations . Objectives. Review history behind creation of UN. Identify goals of the UN. Examine structure and function of UN organs. Discuss role and effectiveness of UN. Warm Up. What are the 2 categories of international organizations? Provide an example of each.

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The United Nations

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  1. Lesson 5 The United Nations

  2. Objectives • Review history behind creation of UN. • Identify goals of the UN. • Examine structure and function of UN organs. • Discuss role and effectiveness of UN.

  3. Warm Up • What are the 2 categories of international organizations? Provide an example of each.

  4. United Nations • Helps stabilize international relations and monitor global events. History • Post WWI- League of Nations • Post WWII- Yalta Conference • Oct 24, 1945- 50 charter nations

  5. General UN Membership • 193 member states • “Peace loving nations” • NYC: “Sessions” Sept-Dec • Pay dues (% world wealth) • 2010-11 Budget ($5.16 b) • Peacekeeping costs different ($8 b) • Provide troops for UN activities

  6. Goals of the U.N. • Maintain international peace & security • Put down threats to peace & aggressive acts • Promote respect for international law • Protect human rights and freedoms • Encourage social and economic progress (raise SOL)

  7. Activity: Structure of the UN • Identify the purpose, membership structure, and powers of the following branches: • General Assembly • Security Council • Secretariat • Economic and Social Council • Court of Justice http://www.un.org/en/ Ban Ki-moon: S. Korea

  8. General Assembly • Purpose: Open, deliberative forum • Membership: • All member nations (193) • 1 vote per delegation • 2/3rd vote to pass resolutions/mandates • Function/Powers: • Elect members of other organs • Debate issues and make (non-binding) recommendations • Approve budget and spending • Suspend or revoke membership

  9. Security Council • Purpose: Maintain peace and security • Membership: • 5 permanent members (China, France, Britain, US, Russia), • 10 non-perm members (elected 2 yr terms by GA) • 9/15 votes to take action, including all 5 perm • Function/Powers: • Investigate and mediate disputes (binding decisions) • Apply political and economic sanctions • Take military action when necessary

  10. Secretariat • Purpose: Carry out daily operations • Membership: • Secretary General (Ban Ki-moon) – 5 yr • ~50K+ workers in various agencies and offices (NYC main) • Function/Powers: • Administer programs and policies • Create press releases

  11. Econ and Social Council • Purpose: Promote higher standard of living, econ and social progress • Membership: • 54 members- regional representation • 3 year terms • 1 vote per nation • Function/Powers: • Formulate policy • Discuss & Initiate studies concerning econ/soc issues • Call international summits (mtgs)

  12. Internatl Court of Justice • Purpose: Settle disputes of internatl law • Membership: • 15 Justices (independent once elected) • 9 year terms • Peace Palace (The Hague, Amsterdam) • Function/Powers: • Nations submitting disputes agree to decisions • Advise organs on legal questions

  13. Trusteeship Council • Purpose: Oversee “trust territories” (11 nations w/out govt following WW2) • Membership: 5 Perm Security Nations • Function: None, all territories est self-govt eventually

  14. Homework Day 1- • Read the Upfront article “The UN: A Love-Hate Affair” from the link below. • http://teacher.scholastic.com/scholasticnews/indepth/upfront/features/index.asp?article=f0919a • Be prepared to discuss issues & controversies surrounding the UN as well as the role for the UN in today’s world.

  15. Day 2 Warm Up • Goals of the UN? • Principal Organs? • Peace & security • HR & Freedoms • Social & Econ Progress • Gen Assembly • Security Council • Secretariat • ECOSOC • ICJ

  16. Issues and Controversies • No real power, non-binding • No army • National sovereignty • Imbalance of power • Inefficiency • Underfunding • Ethics

  17. Millenium Dvpt Goals • Adopted 2000 – Achieved 2015? • http://www.gatesfoundation.org/tedxchange/Pages/tedxchange-video-gallery.aspx#video=/speeches-commentary/Pages/melinda-gates-talk-2010-tedxchange.aspx&pager=0&filter=&autostart=true

  18. Closure • What are the goals of the UN? • Is the UN successful?

  19. Homework Day 2– • Wiki Post: • Is the United Nations obsolete? What role should it play and what powers should it have in our new world. • Incorporate both the article you read & the TED talk we viewed today.

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