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Linac4 Grids and BWS. Technology Choice. Existing electronics is very old, uses old components, demands a lot of maintenance and pcb’s would need to be redesigned anyway. Though the intensity is unknown, a high level of radiation is expected.
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Linac4 Grids and BWS Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Technology Choice. • Existing electronics is very old, uses old components, demands a lot of maintenance and pcb’s would need to be redesigned anyway. • Though the intensity is unknown, a high level of radiation is expected. • Therefore we have opted for a system with only the absolutely necessary electronics near the beamline: • Only amplifiers, • No logic, • No power supplies. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Grid overview. • Between Grid and Amplifier: two cables with twisted pairs with individualscreening. The two cables will be mounted together in Harting 72-pin connectors. • Between Amplifiers and Controls a single cable is proposed (CERN ND100) mounted with Harting 108-pin connectors. • Power and I/O control are handled by the same cables, no additional cabling is foreseen. • Bias +120V directly onto measuring wires. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Amplifier-boxes • Up to 32 channels per box. (ADC’s are 36-channel) • Motherboard with daughter-boards carrying 4 amplifiers each. • Amplifiers with BW = ~1MHz for Linac4, • Input amplifiers can be floating at up to +120V (bias). • The amplifier box will pass the signals for the I/O control. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Controls of grids. • VME-crates: • 20 ADC’s divided over 2 crates, • Sampling at max. 250kHz, • Serial RS422 Control cards, CO-standard. • Card for Trigger? • 3 Interface chassis, each containing : • Up to 8 controller cards • Limitation of 8 due to the size of the Harting connectors. • 24V power. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Grid controller cards. • Automatic offset-zeroing, • Software controlled MUX: output to OASIS, • +5V power for Amplifier output stages, • Floating +5V power at max. +120V for Amplifier input stages (bias), • Pneumatic Movement control, • Control of relays for amplification setting and test-signals. • Control by RS422. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
BWS. • No Encoder, only precision switch. • Controlled from the second SEM-grid VME crate, • 2 ADC’s. • One amplifier card per scanner, • The amplifier cards are designed so that two amplifiers can be connected to each single input for redundancy. • Use the same control card as SEM-grids (Only 4 channels used). Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Linac4 Amplifier Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Amplifier Part Control card. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Design Details. • Amplifier’s Maximum Electrical Input: 10mA, • Amplifier’s highest sensitivity: 1μA full scale, • The calculated input-related noise-level is ~2nA at 1MHz BW. • With software amplification highest sensitivity will be (=<)200nA full scale. • Overall BW is defined by the cable-length between grid and electronics, • At highest sensitivity the BW is 275kHz for 1,5m cable, 210kHz with 2m cable, • At 10μA full scale BW will be ten times higher. • Low frequency cut-off: 500Hz. • Isolated input-stage: Bias of up to +120V on measuring wires. • The design foresees to use test-resistances: • At the grid in the vacuum-chamber, • Outside the vacuum-chamber at the cable-connection, • At the amplifier-inputs. • The design is made to accept different amplifier cards so it can be used for other machines as well. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Status. • All Electronics parts have been ordered (for complete series and spares). • All parts are expected before end October. • PC-board prototypes expected second week of November. • Cables in the tunnel are being installed. • At the moment the most important is to get a system running at the Linac4 test-stand. • For this a pre-series of amplifier cards must be made after the prototype has been verified. February?? • The cable has to be adapted to the existing grid, which will necessitate mechanical work. • Software must be written. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM
Conclusions and remarks. • This system can also be used for other machines by using different Amplifiers. The “Control-card” has been designed to suit these different applications. • BWS: At this stage the detailed design of the connecting parts is being finalised. • BWS: a temporary setup is being installed at the test-stand, using old amplifiers. Gerrit Jan Focker, BE/BI/PM