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Explore the life of Napoleon from his early years to his downfall, including his military tactics, rule of France, and ultimate exile and death. Discover his strengths, weaknesses, and famous quotes.
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About Napoleon www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
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His Birth • He was born on August 15th,1769. • He was born in Corsica. This was a place where the people spoke Italian. www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
Growing Up • Napoleon went to military school when he was 10 years old. • When Napoleon was 16 years old he was a military officer in the French army. • Later on in his life Napoleon had an army of his own. The government sent him and his army on a mission. The mission was a success. Now Napoleon was looked up to as a hero. www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
1769 – Born on Corsica Military school in France on Scholarship Saved National Convention, by firing shot at a mob come to get them Directory sent him into Italy- Success! Egypt- while there he practices administration, but loses to Nelson Returns to France as the Hero of Egypt (the news he lost is slower to arrive.) 1799 – dissolved Directory, seized power with friends Sieyes and Ducos and they three become consuls to run the government Later, even more popular, he declares himself the one leader of France He takes on the Powers of a Dictator Napoleon Seizes Power www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
II. Napoleon Rules France • Plebiscite (public vote) approved new constitution – Napoleon stronger • He repair the economy – fixed tax collection, established a national bank, fired the corrupt • Lycees – started government run public schools, rewards based on merit • Concordat – repairs the relationship with Church, He will claim influence but no control • Establishes the Napoleonic Code – A system of laws that were uniform but eliminated individual rights, and restored slavery in Caribbean www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
Napoleon’s Tactics“Military Genius” • Divide and Conquer – Split the enemy in two and flank them from one side. • The enemy will be literally half the size after the one side is annihilated • Reconnaissance – Search for gaps • Concentrate artillery fire on these gaps • Napoleon increased the use of artillery www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
III. Napoleon Creates an Empire • 1804 – crowned himself Emperor • Wanted territory in New World, couldn’t overcome slave armies in Haiti and sold the Louisiana Purchase to the USA • Wanted to expand in Europe, other nations attacked & were defeated, signed peace treaties • Austerlitz is his finest battle. He crushes the Russians and Austrians both • Battle of Trafalgar – England’s Nelson destroyed the French fleet, Napoleon wouldn’t be able to invade Britain • Most of continental Europe in his control by 1812 www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
Strengths Guaranteed civil liberties Continued the social aims towards the French Revolution Protected the interest of the middle class Weaknesses Women could not vote Wife owed obedience to her husband Minors had few rights Males were given more freedoms than Women in French Society Napoleonic CodeStrengths and Weaknesses www.makemegenius.comFree Science Videos for Kids www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
Napoleon’s Downfall • Russian Campaign – • Failure (500,000 lives) • Lacked Supplies • Harsh Russian Winter • Napoleon Exiled to island of Elba • Forced to abdicate the throne to King Louis XVIII www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
Getting Exiled www.makemegenius.comFree Science Videos for Kids • Later in the year 1815 Napoleon was exiled to St Helena. • He lived in St Helena for 6 years. www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
His Death www.makemegenius.comFree Science Videos for Kids • He died in St Helena May 5th,1821. • He died when he was 52. www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
All these quotes are from Napoleon • “Power is my mistress. I have worked too hard at her conquest to allow anyone to take her away from me.” • “There are but two powers in the world, the sword and the mind. In the long run the sword is always beaten by the mind." • “Impossible is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.” • "He that makes war without many mistakes has not made war very long." • “Death is nothing, but to live defeated and inglorious is to die daily.” • “Ten people who speak make more noise than ten thousand who are silent.” • “History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon”. • “I know when it is necessary, how to leave the skin of lion to take one of fox.” • “A man will fight harder for his interests than for his rights.” • “A throne is only a bench covered with velvet.” • “Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich.” www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids
For FreeScience Videosfor Kids www.makemegenius.comFree Science Videos for Kids www.makemegenius.com Free Science Videos for Kids