R&D in Support of EU Maritime Policy

1. European Commission Maritime Affairs and Fisheries R&D in Support of EU Maritime Policy B. Garnier, H. Greidanus, G. Ferraro, U. Kroener European Commission – Joint Research Centre I. Mattila, T. Strasser European Commission – Directorate General MARE

2. Joint Research Centre – Who we are • Scientific and technical support for European Union policies (conception, development, implementation and monitoring) • For European Commission, Agencies, Member States • Part of the European Commission • Reference centre of science and technologyfor the EU • Serves the common interest of the Member States • Independent of special interests (private or national) • 7 Institutes, 5 sites

3. Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment The CISE challenge: • It is recognized that the current Maritime stakeholders Community is fragmented • Coastal States are required to exert a tighter control of the seas under their responsibility • User communities need to access an ever increasing amount and variety of information, and move from a “need to know” to a “need to share” culture • However a significant fraction of this information is sensitive (commercial, privacy, national interest, defence…) DG MARE “CISE” roadmap aims into overcoming all these issues!

4. Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment • A graphic vision to describe the CISE: • a global fluidity of data, • a decentralized services-oriented solution, • a multilayered Recognized Maritime Picture for each User Community (From FP6 OPERAMAR)

5. Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Guiding principles • A development mandated by the European Council • Communication: Towards the integration of maritime surveillance (COM(2009)538), 15.10.2009 • Principle 1:An approach interlinking all user communities • Principle 2: Building a technical framework for interoperability and future integration • Principle 3: Information exchange between civilian and military authorities • Principle 4: Specific legal provisions

6. Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment Preliminary Roadmap towards the Common Information Sharing Environment for the EU maritime domain (‘CISE’) - ‘MSEG’: Commission’s Member States Expert Group MSEG MSEG MSEG MSEG MSEG MSEG MSEG MSEG Phase 1: Data Overview Phase 2: Designing Data Exchange Phase 3: Implementation Which Data ? How to exchange Data ? EU MS Establishing Overview of Existing and Future Maritime Surveillance Data (all User Communities) Step 1: Identifying User Communities & Data Security levels Step 2: Defining Access Rights per Security level & Technical Feasibility Step 3: Learning from Pilot Projects & Technical Feasibility Step 4: Defining Data Exchange per Security level & Cost Evaluation Potential Legislation Implementation Communication: 4 Principles GAERC Conclusions Conclusions Pilot Project North Seas (Involving all User Communities) Ex post evaluation of Pilot projects Pilot Project Mediterranean (Involving all User Communities) Sectoral developments Impact Assessment 2012 2013 2014 2011 2010

7. Toward a Common Information Sharing Environment STEPS TOWARDS A ROADMAP • Identifying all user communities • Mapping of Data Sets and Gap Analysis for Data Exchange • Identifying Common Data Classification levels • Developing the supporting framework (Technical framework) • Civilian/ Military Cooperation to identify a Military Authority at EU level that can represent the interest of the Defense Community at EU level • Defining access rights • Providing a coherent legal framework • Impact assessment including on financial implications MARITIMEAFFAIRS

8. Contributing FP6 / FP7 Projects The CISE definition will benefit from a number of ongoing and just starting projects which address information sharing issues: • FP6 Security Research • PASR SOBCAH • Support Action OPERAMAR • FP7 Security Research • Integrated Project SeaBILLA • Integrated Project I2C • Demonstration Project PERSEUS • FP6 Space and ESA • LIMES, MARISS • FP7 Space and ESA • G-Mosaic • MARISS2 • Dolphin • Nereids • And a number of Pilot Projects: • DG MARE: • BlueMassMed, • MARSUNO, • DG JLS • EUROSUR • EDA • MARSUR

9. Research topics presently at JRC • Maritime surveillance concepts • EUROSUR • GMES Border Security • Data fusion & sharing environments • CISE • VMS + AIS + … • C-SIGMA • Reporting systems • Satellite-AIS • Sensors • Satellite SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) • Passive AIS, Electro-magnetic Surveillance • Platforms • Unmanned Airborne Systems (UAS) • Communications • Hardening of GNSS based trackers

10. Maritime border surveillance – The big picture Acoustic Radar Sensors AIS Radio Reporting Visual ISAR ELINT Satellite AIS FLIR VMS HF-radar Fax VTS SONAR SAR GMDSS SSAS Satellite Platforms LRIT Airborne Data fusion & sharing UUV Coastal Ship-borne Communi- cations UAS Intel Liaison Ports info HUMINT SIGINT Data bases Ship register IMINT Fishing licenses Decisions – Actions

11. The end bernard.garnier @ jrc.ec.europa.eu EC Joint Research Centre TP 670 21020 Ispra (VA), Italy T +39-0332-786578 http://ipsc.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://maritimeaffairs.jrc.ec.europa.eu