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The Reconstructed States and New Electorate

The Reconstructed States and New Electorate. The New South. 10 States are readmitted under the Radical Republican Plan ¼ of white males are initially excluded from voting Freedmen/African American males get the right to vote (700,000)

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The Reconstructed States and New Electorate

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  1. The Reconstructed States and New Electorate

  2. The New South • 10 States are readmitted under the Radical Republican Plan • ¼ of white males are initially excluded from voting • Freedmen/African American males get the right to vote (700,000) • African American majorities exist in S.C, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida

  3. Republican Party Dominates • The Electorate is turned upside down and the Democratic Party loses a lot of voters • 3 Groups make up the base of the Republican Party

  4. Carpetbaggers • Northerners who went South to participate in the Reconstruction governments • Carpetbaggers were often union soldiers, businessmen, and government officials • Why?- power, opportunity, revenge

  5. Scalawags • Southern whites who hoped to profit from Reconstruction • Formed coalitions with freedmen and carpetbaggers in order to get positions of power • Were viewed as traitors by other white southerners • Least stable part of Republican Party (Why?)

  6. Freedmen • Former slaves who now have the right to vote • Made up the backbone of the Republican Party • Will always vote Republican as long as they can exercise that right

  7. Republican Accomplishments • Universal Manhood Suffrage • Public works projects: roads, bridges, RR’s • Public School Systems

  8. African Americans Empowered • 1,500 African American officeholders during Reconstruction • Hiram Revels and Blanche Bruce elected to US Senate

  9. Democratic/Ex-Confederate Resistance • Criticize wasteful spending of Republicans • Intimidation- KKK, Home Guard, etc • Build majorities to overthrow Republican governments (go after scalawags) • Propaganda against Republicans, appeal to racism

  10. Propaganda against Freedmen’s Bureau

  11. Did the Radicals Succeed? • How long will Republicans be in control? • What happens if the Federal Government leaves? • How strong is resistance in the South?

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