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Investing in Companies: Products, Ownership, and Stock Market

Explore different companies for potential investments, understand the concept of owning a part of a company, and learn about investing and the stock market.

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Investing in Companies: Products, Ownership, and Stock Market

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  1. Warm-up • Make a list of at least 5 different companies whose products or services you might purchase. • Would you want to own part of those companies? Why or why not? • What does it mean to ‘invest’ your money?

  2. Investments and the Stock Market Unit 7

  3. Investing • Redirecting resources from being consumed today so that they create benefits in the future • In what ways are you investing? • Investment for individuals future pay out • Raises money for corporations and government invest and expand

  4. Forms of Investment • Savings accounts, Certificates of deposit (CDs) • Mutual funds, money market mutual funds • Life insurance companies • Pension funds/retirement accounts • Bonds (government or corporations) • Stocks

  5. Reading Stock Quotes

  6. Reading Stock Quotes Columns 1 & 2 52-Week High and Low – The highest and lowest prices the stock traded over the previous 52 weeks (one year) and typically does not include the previous day’s trading.

  7. Reading Stock Quotes Column 3 Company Name & Type of Stock – The name of the company. If no special symbol or letter follows the name, it is common stock. Different symbols indicate different classes of shares (i.e., “pf” means preferred stock).

  8. Reading Stock Quotes Column 4 Ticker Symbol – The unique alphabetic name which identifies the stock. When looking for stock quotes online, you search for a company by the ticker symbol.

  9. Reading Stock Quotes Column 5 Dividend Per Share – The estimate of the anticipated yearly dividend per share in dollars and cents. If this space is blank, the company does not currently pay out dividends.

  10. Reading Stock Quotes Column 6 Price/Earnings Ratio – Shows the relationship between a stock’s price and the company’s earnings for the last four quarters. Calculated by dividing the current price per share by the earnings per share.

  11. Reading Stock Quotes Column 7 Year-to-Date Percentage Change – Reports gain or loss in each stock’s price as a percentage of its price on January 1.

  12. Reading Stock Quotes Column 8 Trading Volume – The total number of shares traded for the day (in hundreds). Add two zeros to the end of the number listed to get the actual number traded.

  13. Reading Stock Quotes Columns 9 & 10 Day High and Low – The price range at which the stock has traded throughout the day. These are the maximum and the minimum prices that people have paid for the stock.

  14. Reading Stock Quotes Column 11 Close – The last trading price recorded when the market closed on the day. If the closing price is up or down more than 5% than the previous day, the entire listing for that stock is bold-faced.

  15. Reading Stock Quotes Column 12 Net Change – The change in the stock price from the previous day’s closing price in dollars. When the net change is positive, it is recorded as being “up for the day.”

  16. Not all sources display stock quotes the same way.

  17. Stocks, Stocks, Stocks Stock quotes are organized in stock tables which can be found in newspapers and Internet sites. • Yahoo! http://finance.yahoo.com • MSN http://moneycentral.msn.com • Google http://finance.google.com/finance

  18. Stocks, Stocks, Stocks Choose five stocks to track. Identify their ticker symbols. Document the “close” amounts for today and tomorrow.

  19. Stocks, Stocks, Stocks Use newspapers and/or the following Internet sites to identify your stocks and track their ‘close’ amounts. Yahoo! http://finance.yahoo.com MSN http://moneycentral.msn.com Google http://finance.google.com/finance Try to pick stocks that will increase in value the most!

  20. A Bit of Stock Market History • East India Company (1600) • London Stock Exchange (1801) • New York Stock Exchange (1817) • NASDAQ • DOW Jones

  21. Business Cycles and Investing bear vs. bull markets

  22. Who’s Who of Stocks • The market or stock exchange • Indexes or indices • Futures • Commodities • Corporations and publically funded stocks

  23. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dugn51K_6WA • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2u007Msq1qo

  24. MODULE 3 THE NEXT BIG THING Lesson 3.2 Stocks, Stocks, Stocks

  25. 4/25 Warm-up: Risk and Return Use the chart provided as a reference. On R110, take notes listing the type of investment and the general risk and return. Open your website and the Insurance and Retirement directions page

  26. Retirement Accounts • Roth • Pay taxes on contributions now (withdrawn after taxes) • No present tax advantage • Distributions are tax free • Traditional IRA or 401(k) • $ withdrawn from pre-tax income • Tax advantage now • Taxable income when withdrawn

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