250 likes | 465 Views
Basic Geography Skills. Maps. Flat pictures of some portion of the earth. Parts of a Map. Map key or legend tells what the symbols mean Title tells what the map is about Compass rose shows the directions Scale shows the distance between two places on a map. Types of maps.
E N D
Maps • Flat pictures of some portion of the earth
Parts of a Map • Map key or legend tells what the symbols mean • Title tells what the map is about • Compass rose shows the directions • Scale shows the distance between two places on a map
Types of maps • Political—shows political lines that divide countries (or states) • Physical—shows the physical features of the earth (mountains, deserts, etc.) • Climate—shows the different climate regions of the earth
Types of maps • Territorial—shows a territorial area such as states or regions • Population—shows where people live or how many people live in certain areas • Road—shows the major roads in an area
Maps • Cardinal directions (north, east, south, west) are found on the compass rose • Intermediate directions (northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest) • You use latitude and longitude to pinpoint location
Use latitude and longitude to pinpoint the location of each letter
Equator and Prime Meridian • The Equator is located at 0° latitude • The Prime Meridian is located at 0° longitude • Lines of latitude are called parallels • Lines of longitude are called meridians
Physical Features • For civilizations to thrive, you need water, fertile soil and a mild climate • Mountains, deserts, oceans, rainforests, etc.. Are physical features • Mountains and deserts serve as natural geographic barriers- they are hard to cross and separate communities
What is Mauna Kea? • What island is Red Hill on? • What do the dots symbolize? • What direction is Kailua from Captain Cook? • Name one line of latitude on the map.
Reading charts, graphs and diagrams • Graphs are used to show and compare data • Draw lines so you can see the information in terms of rows and columns if the lines are not already present. • Read the row and the column that corresponds to it.
Who read the most books? • Who read the fewest books? • How many more books did Yecenia read than Hunter? • How many books did the students read?
How much potatoes were consumed on Wednesday? • Which day were the least amount consumed? • Which day were the most potatoes consumed?
What is a normal blood pressure for someone age 16? • What is the range for moderate hypertension? • What is the range for severe hypertension?