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In the first part, look at stuttering and aphasia together. Why?. Stuttering is a problem in development No major organic cause Aphasia is a problem of senescence Has a clear organic cause . Answer - both affect function and content words in different ways. Function words pronouns, articles, pre
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1. Lecture Thirteen - Fluency problems in aphasic and Down syndrome speakers
2. In the first part, look at stuttering and aphasia together. Why? Stuttering is a problem in development
No major organic cause
Aphasia is a problem of senescence
Has a clear organic cause
3. Answer - both affect function and content words in different ways Function words
pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary verbs
Content words
nouns, main verbs, adverbs, and adjectives
Stuttering
Function words are repeated as wholes or there are pauses around them
Content words are more likely to involve parts of words
Aphasia
Function words omitted or substituted
Content words lose their inflectional endings
8. evidence to see what level function/content occur for each disorder Semantics -used in Browns account
no studies examined imagery/concreteness
Syntax
seen Wijnen view, a position Bernstein Ratner favors too
in authoritative reviews, Nippold finds no support
Morphology
only two studies word end morphology
Chloe Marshall and Rachel Diment
neither find any effect of word endings on stuttering
9. Marshall Study