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Objective 26c summarize the role of political parties in American politics Salmeen Hemani & Ruma Ali. Political Parties- a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
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Objective 26c summarize the role of political parties in American politics Salmeen Hemani & Ruma Ali
Political Parties- a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office • Major parties- Democratic and Republican parties in American politics.
The Republican and Democratic parties are not primarily principle or issue-oriented • What do parties do? • Parties are the major mechanism behind the development of broad policy and leadership choices; they are the medium through which those options are presented to people
Political parties connect the people and the government • Democratic parties modify and encourage compromise • They work to blunt conflict they are “power brokers” • Nominating Candidates- Nominate candidates for public office
Parties work to help their candidates to win elections • Informing and Activating supporters- Parties inform the people and inspire and activate their interest and participation in public affairs • They campaign for their candidates, takes stands on issues, and criticize the candidates and positions of their opponents.
Bonding Agent Function- In politics, a political party acts as a bonding agent, to ensure the good performance of its candidates and office holders. • Governing – Government in the US is government by party • Congress and State legislatures are organized on party lines, and do much of their business on the basis of partisanship
Partisanship- the strong support of their party and the policy stands • The Constitutions cumbersome system for electing the President works principally because political parties reshaped it in its early years and have made it work ever since. • Acting as Watchdog- act as watchdogs over the conduct of the public’s business.
Party in power – is the party that controls the executive branch of government—the presidency at the national level or the governorship at the State level • The party out of power plays the important role of “the loyal opposition”– opposed to the party in power but loyal to people and the nation